Which of the following is a function of a population health nurse?
Giving health education to congregants of a place of worship
Disseminating assessment findings to the community that was assessed
Supporting clients in managing their own health conditions
Overseeing the health promotion of the pediatric population in an academic setting
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Giving health education to congregants of a place of worship is an important role, but it is more specific to community health nursing rather than population health nursing. Population health nurses focus on broader community and population-level interventions rather than specific groups within a community.
Choice B Reason:
Disseminating assessment findings to the community that was assessed is a key function of a population health nurse. This role involves collecting data on the health status of a population, analyzing it, and sharing the findings with the community to inform and guide public health interventions. This process helps in identifying health trends, risks, and needs, enabling the development of targeted health programs and policies.
Choice C Reason:
Supporting clients in managing their own health conditions is typically a function of clinical or community health nurses who work directly with individual patients. Population health nurses, on the other hand, focus on the health outcomes of entire populations rather than individual patient care.
Choice D Reason:
Overseeing the health promotion of the pediatric population in an academic setting is a specialized role that falls under school nursing or pediatric nursing. While population health nurses may work with pediatric populations, their focus is on broader public health strategies rather than specific settings like schools.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The closure of the elementary school and the shift to remote learning is a significant change for the child and family. However, it does not directly impact the child's diabetes management. The nurse should be aware of this change as it may affect the child's routine and stress levels, but it is not the primary concern in managing diabetes.
Choice B Reason:
The lenient notice from the power company regarding back payment of debt is a relief for the family, but it does not directly affect the child's diabetes care. While financial stability is important, the immediate concern for the nurse is ensuring the child has access to necessary medical care and supplies.
Choice C Reason:
The family may not be able to see preferred providers due to increased health insurance costs. This is a critical issue because access to preferred healthcare providers is essential for managing the child's diabetes effectively. Consistent care from knowledgeable providers ensures proper monitoring, education, and adjustments to the child's treatment plan. Without access to these providers, the child's health could be compromised.
Choice D Reason:
Enrollment in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to receive extra food benefits is beneficial for the family's overall nutrition. However, it does not directly address the specific needs related to managing diabetes. While good nutrition is important, the primary concern is ensuring access to specialized medical care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: "I Will Not Know if I Am Going to Be in the Intervention or Control Group."
This statement indicates an understanding of the concept of blinding in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In an RCT, participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group, and they are often blinded to which group they are in to prevent bias. This helps ensure the validity and reliability of the study results.
Choice B: "The Study Will Last for 10 Years. You Will Contact Me Annually for an Interview and Blood Work."
While this statement may describe the duration and follow-up procedures of some studies, it does not specifically indicate an understanding of the key aspects of a randomized controlled trial, such as randomization and blinding. The focus here is on the logistics rather than the methodology of the RCT.
Choice C: "You'll Need to Find Other Participants Like Me but Who Do Not Have This Disease."
This statement suggests a misunderstanding of the typical participant selection process for an RCT. In many RCTs, especially those testing new treatments, participants are selected based on having the condition being studied. The comparison is usually between those receiving the intervention and those receiving a placebo or standard treatment, not between those with and without the disease.
Choice D: "The Survey Will Take an Hour to Complete and Then I'll Be Done."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nature of participation in an RCT. RCTs often involve multiple assessments, follow-ups, and possibly interventions over a period of time. A single survey is unlikely to encompass the full scope of participation in an RCT.
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