Which of the following refers to international collaboration to improve health outcomes and decrease health inequities using a multimodal approach?
Public health
Global health
Community health
Population health
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Public Health
Public health focuses on protecting and improving the health of populations through education, policy-making, and research for disease and injury prevention. It typically operates within a specific country or community, addressing local health issues and promoting healthy lifestyles. While public health initiatives can have international implications, they are generally not centered on international collaboration to the same extent as global health.
Choice B: Global Health
Global health is defined as the area of study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It emphasizes international collaboration and a multidisciplinary approach to address health issues that transcend national boundaries. Global health initiatives often involve partnerships between countries, international organizations, and various sectors to tackle health disparities and improve health outcomes globally.
Choice C: Community Health
Community health focuses on the health status and needs of specific communities or populations within a defined geographic area. It involves the development and implementation of strategies to improve the health and well-being of community members. While community health can contribute to broader public health goals, it does not typically involve the same level of international collaboration as global health.
Choice D: Population Health
Population health refers to the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. It aims to improve the health of an entire population by addressing a wide range of factors that influence health, such as social, economic, and environmental determinants. Population health strategies can be applied at local, national, or global levels, but the term itself does not specifically imply international collaboration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I will not know if I am going to be in the intervention or control group."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nature of a cross-sectional study. Cross-sectional studies involve observing a specific population at a single point in time to gather data on various variables. There are no intervention or control groups in such studies, as they do not involve experimental manipulation or longitudinal follow-up.
Choice B reason: "The study will last for 10 years. You will contact me annually for an interview and blood work."
This statement describes a longitudinal study, not a cross-sectional study. Longitudinal studies involve repeated observations of the same variables over an extended period. Cross-sectional studies, on the other hand, collect data at one specific point in time, making this statement incorrect.
Choice C reason: "You'll need to find other participants like me but who do not have this disease."
This statement suggests a case-control study design, where participants with a specific condition (cases) are compared to those without the condition (controls). Cross-sectional studies do not require such comparisons; they simply collect data from a population at a single point in time to analyze the prevalence of certain characteristics or conditions.
Choice D reason: "The survey will take an hour to complete and then I'll be done."
This statement accurately reflects the nature of a cross-sectional study. These studies typically involve a one-time data collection process, such as a survey or interview, to gather information on various variables. Once the survey is completed, the participant's involvement in the study is finished, making this the correct understanding of a cross-sectional study.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
My community is struggling with high morbidity due to heart health, so this initiative has merit. This statement indicates a clear understanding of the Million Hearts initiative, which aims to prevent heart attacks and strokes by improving cardiovascular health. Recognizing the high morbidity due to heart health issues in the community aligns with the initiative's goals, making it a suitable and beneficial program to implement.
Choice B Reason:
These initiative strategies are still in the experimental stage and have questionable merit in practice. This statement is incorrect because the Million Hearts initiative is a well-established program with proven strategies to reduce cardiovascular disease. It is not in the experimental stage and has demonstrated effectiveness in various communities.
Choice C Reason:
It is a local initiative and should not be used outside my state. This statement is incorrect as the Million Hearts initiative is a national program in the United States, designed to be implemented across different states and communities. It is not restricted to any specific locality and can be adapted to meet the needs of various populations.
Choice D Reason:
I will need to get a doctor's order or directive from the community health lead before considering outside initiatives. While collaboration with healthcare providers and community leaders is important, this statement does not reflect an understanding of the initiative itself. The Million Hearts initiative can be implemented by various stakeholders, including nurses, without requiring a specific directive from a doctor or community health lead.
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