A public health nurse and a community team are working on a community diagnosis. Which of the following would be considered a community diagnosis?
Impaired transferability
Disturbed sleep pattern
Risk for infection
Alteration in family health management
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Impaired Transferability
Impaired transferability typically refers to an individual's difficulty in moving from one place to another, often due to physical limitations. This is a personal health diagnosis rather than a community diagnosis. Community diagnoses focus on broader issues that affect the health of the entire community rather than individual health problems.
Choice B: Disturbed Sleep Pattern
A disturbed sleep pattern is an individual health issue that affects a person's sleep quality and duration. While sleep issues can be prevalent in a community, this term is more commonly used in individual health assessments. Community diagnoses address collective health concerns that impact the community as a whole.
Choice C: Risk for Infection
Risk for infection is a term used to describe the potential for an individual to develop an infection. Although infection control can be a community health concern, this term is generally used in the context of individual health assessments. Community diagnoses would focus on factors contributing to the spread of infections within the community.
Choice D: Alteration in Family Health Management
This is the correct choice. Alteration in family health management refers to changes or challenges in how families manage their health and well-being. This can include issues such as access to healthcare, health education, and support systems. As a community diagnosis, it addresses the collective health management practices of families within the community, making it a broader public health concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Make a Report to Child Protective Services (CPS)
This is the correct action for the nurse to take. Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected cases of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. Child Protective Services (CPS) is the agency responsible for investigating reports of child abuse and ensuring the safety and well-being of children. Reporting to CPS ensures that the case is handled by professionals trained to investigate and intervene in such situations.
Choice B: Call the Police and Report the Suspected Abuse
While calling the police may seem like a logical step, it is not the primary action a nurse should take in this situation. The police may become involved later in the process, especially if there is an immediate threat to the child's safety. However, the initial report should be made to CPS, as they are the designated agency for handling child abuse cases.
Choice C: Call the Child's Guardian to Have the Child's Pediatrician Confirm the Suspected Abuse
This action is not appropriate because it could potentially place the child in further danger. If the guardian is the abuser, notifying them could lead to retaliation against the child or attempts to cover up the abuse. Additionally, it is not the role of the pediatrician to confirm abuse; this is the responsibility of CPS and law enforcement.
Choice D: Alert the School Principal of the Situation
While it is important to keep school officials informed, the nurse's primary responsibility is to report the suspected abuse to CPS. The school principal can be informed after the report has been made, but the immediate priority is to ensure the child's safety by contacting the appropriate authorities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The number of condoms distributed is an important metric for understanding the reach and utilization of the program. However, it does not directly measure the program's effectiveness in achieving its primary goal, which is to reduce the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While distribution numbers can indicate program activity, they do not provide information on health outcomes.
Choice B Reason:
Decrease in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections is the most relevant metric for evaluating the effectiveness of a condom distribution program. The primary objective of such programs is to reduce the transmission of STIs among the target population. By measuring the incidence of STIs before and after the implementation of the program, the nurse can assess whether the program has successfully achieved its goal of improving sexual health outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
The number of students who engage in sex is not a suitable metric for evaluating the effectiveness of a condom distribution program. The program aims to promote safe sex practices rather than influence the number of sexual encounters. Tracking sexual activity does not provide meaningful data on the program's impact on STI prevention.
Choice D Reason:
The location of the community college campus is not relevant to the evaluation of the condom distribution program's effectiveness. While the location might be important for logistical planning and accessibility, it does not provide any information on the program's success in reducing STIs or promoting safe sex practices.
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