A public health nurse and a community team are working on a community diagnosis. Which of the following would be considered a community diagnosis?
Impaired transferability
Disturbed sleep pattern
Risk for infection
Alteration in family health management
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Impaired Transferability
Impaired transferability typically refers to an individual's difficulty in moving from one place to another, often due to physical limitations. This is a personal health diagnosis rather than a community diagnosis. Community diagnoses focus on broader issues that affect the health of the entire community rather than individual health problems.
Choice B: Disturbed Sleep Pattern
A disturbed sleep pattern is an individual health issue that affects a person's sleep quality and duration. While sleep issues can be prevalent in a community, this term is more commonly used in individual health assessments. Community diagnoses address collective health concerns that impact the community as a whole.
Choice C: Risk for Infection
Risk for infection is a term used to describe the potential for an individual to develop an infection. Although infection control can be a community health concern, this term is generally used in the context of individual health assessments. Community diagnoses would focus on factors contributing to the spread of infections within the community.
Choice D: Alteration in Family Health Management
This is the correct choice. Alteration in family health management refers to changes or challenges in how families manage their health and well-being. This can include issues such as access to healthcare, health education, and support systems. As a community diagnosis, it addresses the collective health management practices of families within the community, making it a broader public health concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I will not know if I am going to be in the intervention or control group."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nature of a cross-sectional study. Cross-sectional studies involve observing a specific population at a single point in time to gather data on various variables. There are no intervention or control groups in such studies, as they do not involve experimental manipulation or longitudinal follow-up.
Choice B reason: "The study will last for 10 years. You will contact me annually for an interview and blood work."
This statement describes a longitudinal study, not a cross-sectional study. Longitudinal studies involve repeated observations of the same variables over an extended period. Cross-sectional studies, on the other hand, collect data at one specific point in time, making this statement incorrect.
Choice C reason: "You'll need to find other participants like me but who do not have this disease."
This statement suggests a case-control study design, where participants with a specific condition (cases) are compared to those without the condition (controls). Cross-sectional studies do not require such comparisons; they simply collect data from a population at a single point in time to analyze the prevalence of certain characteristics or conditions.
Choice D reason: "The survey will take an hour to complete and then I'll be done."
This statement accurately reflects the nature of a cross-sectional study. These studies typically involve a one-time data collection process, such as a survey or interview, to gather information on various variables. Once the survey is completed, the participant's involvement in the study is finished, making this the correct understanding of a cross-sectional study.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Quality of Education
Quality of education is an important factor in long-term health and socioeconomic status. However, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The client's report of skipping meals indicates an urgent need for addressing food insecurity, which directly impacts their health and well-being. Ensuring the client has access to adequate and nutritious food is essential for their immediate health needs and recovery.
Choice B: Economic Stability
Economic stability is crucial for long-term health and well-being, but it is not the most immediate concern in this scenario. Addressing food access will have a more direct and immediate impact on the client's health. Once the client's nutritional needs are met, the nurse can then work on connecting the client with resources to improve their economic stability.
Choice C: Health Care Illiteracy
Health care illiteracy refers to a lack of understanding about health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. While this is an important issue, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The client's report of skipping meals indicates an urgent need for addressing food insecurity, which directly impacts their health and well-being.
Choice D: Food Access
This is the correct choice. Food access is a critical issue because it directly affects the client's nutritional status and overall health. Skipping meals due to financial constraints can lead to malnutrition, weakened immune function, and delayed recovery from cellulitis. Ensuring the client has access to adequate and nutritious food is essential for their immediate health needs and recovery.
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