A public health nurse is recruiting Black men for a research study on coronary artery disease. Which of the following reasons explains the importance for the nurse to have knowledge of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study?
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study provides guidelines for recruitment of Black and African-American research participants.
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study demonstrated a correlation between coronary artery disease and syphilis.
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study excluded Black men.
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study is a source of distrust and a barrier to Black clients participating in research studies.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study does not provide guidelines for the recruitment of Black and African-American research participants. Instead, it is a historical example of unethical research practices that led to significant harm and mistrust within the Black community. The study involved misleading and withholding treatment from Black men with syphilis, which has had long-lasting effects on their willingness to participate in research.
Choice B Reason:
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study did not demonstrate a correlation between coronary artery disease and syphilis. The study was focused solely on the natural progression of untreated syphilis in Black men. It did not investigate or establish any links to coronary artery disease. This choice is incorrect as it misrepresents the purpose and findings of the study.
Choice C Reason:
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study did not exclude Black men; in fact, it specifically targeted Black men for participation. The study involved 600 Black men, 399 of whom had syphilis and 201 who did not. The men were misled about the nature of the study and were not provided with adequate treatment, even after penicillin became the standard treatment for syphilis. This choice is incorrect as it inaccurately describes the study's participant selection.
Choice D Reason:
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study is indeed a source of distrust and a barrier to Black clients participating in research studies. The unethical treatment of the participants, including the lack of informed consent and the withholding of effective treatment, has led to a deep-seated mistrust of medical research within the Black community. This mistrust can make it challenging to recruit Black participants for research studies, as they may fear similar exploitation and harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Recommend the Client Obtain a Part-Time Job
Recommending a part-time job might seem like a good way to keep the adolescent busy and help them integrate into their new environment. However, this approach may not directly address the underlying issues of depression and could potentially add more stress. Adolescents dealing with depression need professional mental health support to navigate their feelings and develop coping strategies.
Choice B: Arrange a Visit with a Neurologist
While a neurologist can help with neurological disorders, depression due to a recent move is typically a psychological issue rather than a neurological one. Therefore, arranging a visit with a neurologist is not the most appropriate intervention. The focus should be on providing mental health support through counseling and therapy.
Choice C: Encourage the Client to Engage in Physical Activity Such as Joining a Sports Team
Encouraging physical activity is beneficial for mental health as it can help reduce symptoms of depression and improve overall well-being. However, while physical activity can be a helpful supplementary intervention, it should not be the primary approach. Professional counseling is essential to address the root causes of depression and provide the necessary support.
Choice D: Schedule an Appointment with a School-Based Counselor
This is the correct intervention. A school-based counselor is trained to provide mental health support to students. They can help the adolescent process their feelings, develop coping strategies, and provide a safe space to talk about their experiences. Counseling is a crucial step in addressing depression and helping the student adjust to their new environment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Working with the floor manager to decide on some light duty work for a nurse aide who is recovering from a broken ankle
This intervention is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to manage and rehabilitate individuals with existing health conditions to prevent further complications and improve their quality of life. By arranging light duty work, the nurse helps the aide continue working while accommodating their recovery, thus preventing further injury and promoting rehabilitation.
Choice B reason: Conducting an in-service on using the new patient lift device to prevent back injuries in the nursing staff
This intervention is an example of primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur by reducing exposure to hazards. Conducting training on using patient lift devices helps prevent back injuries among the nursing staff by promoting safe handling techniques.
Choice C reason: Screening the staff for Tuberculosis (TB) exposure
This intervention is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases early to halt their progression. Screening for TB exposure helps identify infected individuals early, allowing for timely treatment and preventing the spread of the disease.
Choice D reason: Administering the annual flu vaccine to the employees
This intervention is also an example of primary prevention. Administering flu vaccines helps prevent the onset of influenza by boosting the immune system's ability to fight the virus. Vaccination is a proactive measure to reduce the incidence of flu among employees.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today