Which of the following theories or models looks only at the internal factors that motivate a person to adopt healthier lifestyle habits?
Social Cognitive Theory
Ecological Model
Transtheoretical Theor
Health Belief Model
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
The Social Cognitive Theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of observational learning, social experiences, and reciprocal determinism in behavior change. It considers both internal factors (such as self-efficacy) and external factors (such as social influences and environmental conditions) in motivating behavior change. Therefore, it does not focus solely on internal factors.
Choice B Reason:
The Ecological Model, also known as the Social-Ecological Model, looks at multiple levels of influence on behavior, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy levels. This model highlights the interaction between individuals and their physical and sociocultural environments. It does not focus exclusively on internal factors but rather on a broad range of influences.
Choice C Reason:
The Transtheoretical Theory, also known as the Stages of Change Model, describes the process of intentional behavior change through five stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. While it considers internal factors such as motivation and readiness to change, it also acknowledges the role of external factors and interventions in facilitating progress through these stages.
Choice D Reason:
The Health Belief Model focuses on individual perceptions and beliefs as the primary motivators for adopting healthier behaviors. It considers factors such as perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. This model is centered on internal cognitive factors that influence a person's decision to engage in health-promoting behaviors, making it the correct answer for a model that looks only at internal factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Recommend the Client Obtain a Part-Time Job
Recommending a part-time job might seem like a good way to keep the adolescent busy and help them integrate into their new environment. However, this approach may not directly address the underlying issues of depression and could potentially add more stress. Adolescents dealing with depression need professional mental health support to navigate their feelings and develop coping strategies.
Choice B: Arrange a Visit with a Neurologist
While a neurologist can help with neurological disorders, depression due to a recent move is typically a psychological issue rather than a neurological one. Therefore, arranging a visit with a neurologist is not the most appropriate intervention. The focus should be on providing mental health support through counseling and therapy.
Choice C: Encourage the Client to Engage in Physical Activity Such as Joining a Sports Team
Encouraging physical activity is beneficial for mental health as it can help reduce symptoms of depression and improve overall well-being. However, while physical activity can be a helpful supplementary intervention, it should not be the primary approach. Professional counseling is essential to address the root causes of depression and provide the necessary support.
Choice D: Schedule an Appointment with a School-Based Counselor
This is the correct intervention. A school-based counselor is trained to provide mental health support to students. They can help the adolescent process their feelings, develop coping strategies, and provide a safe space to talk about their experiences. Counseling is a crucial step in addressing depression and helping the student adjust to their new environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Implementing the Teach Back Method When Prescribing Medication
The Teach Back Method is an effective communication strategy where healthcare providers ask clients to repeat back the information given to ensure understanding. While this method can improve medication adherence and health literacy, it does not directly address the broader systemic issues related to poverty. It is a useful tool but not the most impactful intervention for breaking the cycle of poverty.
Choice B: Replacing Medicare Programs with Medigap Policies
Medigap policies are supplemental insurance plans that cover costs not included in traditional Medicare. However, replacing Medicare programs with Medigap policies would not necessarily improve outcomes for clients impacted by poverty. Medigap policies can be expensive and may not be affordable for low-income individuals. This intervention does not address the root causes of poverty or improve access to essential health services.
Choice C: Eliminating the Use of Client Portals or Virtual Visits
Eliminating client portals or virtual visits would likely have a negative impact on client outcomes, especially for those in poverty who may have limited access to transportation. Virtual visits and client portals provide convenient access to healthcare services, allowing clients to communicate with providers, access medical records, and receive care without the need for in-person visits. Removing these options would reduce access to care for many individuals.
Choice D: Opening a Community Health Center in an Underserved Area
This is the correct choice. Opening a community health center in an underserved area directly addresses the lack of access to healthcare services, which is a significant barrier for individuals living in poverty. Community health centers provide comprehensive primary care, preventive services, and support for managing chronic conditions. They often offer sliding scale fees based on income, making healthcare more affordable and accessible for low-income populations. By improving access to healthcare, community health centers can help break the cycle of poverty and improve overall health outcomes.
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