Which of the following theories or models looks only at the internal factors that motivate a person to adopt healthier lifestyle habits?

Social Cognitive Theory

Ecological Model

Transtheoretical Theor

Health Belief Model

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
The Social Cognitive Theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of observational learning, social experiences, and reciprocal determinism in behavior change. It considers both internal factors (such as self-efficacy) and external factors (such as social influences and environmental conditions) in motivating behavior change. Therefore, it does not focus solely on internal factors.

Choice B Reason:
The Ecological Model, also known as the Social-Ecological Model, looks at multiple levels of influence on behavior, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy levels. This model highlights the interaction between individuals and their physical and sociocultural environments. It does not focus exclusively on internal factors but rather on a broad range of influences.

Choice C Reason:
The Transtheoretical Theory, also known as the Stages of Change Model, describes the process of intentional behavior change through five stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. While it considers internal factors such as motivation and readiness to change, it also acknowledges the role of external factors and interventions in facilitating progress through these stages.

Choice D Reason:
The Health Belief Model focuses on individual perceptions and beliefs as the primary motivators for adopting healthier behaviors. It considers factors such as perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. This model is centered on internal cognitive factors that influence a person's decision to engage in health-promoting behaviors, making it the correct answer for a model that looks only at internal factors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Using distractions like watching TV can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing pain. Distraction techniques work by diverting the patient's attention away from the pain, which can help reduce the perception of pain. However, while this method can be helpful, it may not provide sufficient relief for more intense pain.

Choice B Reason:
Giving the medication even though it is not due yet is not advisable. Administering medication outside of the prescribed schedule can lead to potential overdose and other adverse effects. It is crucial to adhere to the medication schedule to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient.

Choice C Reason:
The use of acupuncture is a recognized method for pain management and has been shown to be effective in various settings. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to relieve pain. However, it requires specialized training and may not be readily available in all correctional facilities.

Choice D Reason:
Applying heat therapy to the pain area is a practical and effective intervention for pain relief. Heat therapy works by increasing blood flow to the affected area, which can help relax muscles and reduce pain. It is a simple, non-invasive method that can be easily implemented in a correctional setting.

A. It should only be used for substance abuse prevention efforts. B. It should only be used with youth populations. C. It can be adopted for a variety of community issues. D. It was developed by the World Health Organization.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
It should only be used for substance abuse prevention efforts. This statement is incorrect. While the Strategic Prevention Framework (SPF) is often used in substance abuse prevention, its principles and steps are versatile and can be applied to a wide range of public health issues. Limiting its use to substance abuse prevention does not fully utilize the framework's potential.

Choice B Reason:
It should only be used with youth populations. This statement is also incorrect. The SPF is designed to be flexible and applicable to various populations, not just youth. It can be used to address health concerns across different age groups and demographics, making it a valuable tool for diverse community health initiatives.

Choice C Reason:
It can be adopted for a variety of community issues. This is the correct answer because the SPF is a comprehensive framework that can be tailored to address multiple public health challenges. Its structured approach to assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation makes it suitable for a wide range of issues beyond substance abuse, including mental health, chronic disease prevention, and more.

Choice D Reason:
It was developed by the World Health Organization. This statement is incorrect. The Strategic Prevention Framework was developed by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) in the United States. It is not a product of the World Health Organization, although its principles are consistent with global public health practices.

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Which of the following theories or models looks only at the internal factors that motivate a person to adopt healthier lifestyle habits?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A correctional nurse is caring for a client who was recently injured in the facility. The client is complaining of pain but is not due to receive any more pain medication for a while. Which of the following interventions could the nurse include to achieve the goal of pain relief?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse and a community health team are wrapping up their plan for community implementation. They have been using the Strategic Prevention Framework. Which of the following is true about the Strategic Prevention Framework?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A public health nurse is coordinating with a community health team. Which of the following statements by the nurse indicates that they understand their role and the nature of collaboration?

A home health nurse is caring for an elderly client who has heart failure. Which of the following interventions on the tertiary level of prevention could be included in the care?

A nurse and a community team are using the nominal group planning method to analyze community-level data. Which of the following is true about nominal group planning?

A community health nurse is working in a rural area where there are many homes built before the 1970s. To promote good health, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?

An occupational health nurse is attending to a new employee who had an accident at a worksite. Which of the following tasks should the nurse complete as part of the protocol for an employee injury?

A school nurse is assessing an adolescent client who indicates they have been experiencing depression due to a recent move. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

A community health nurse is counseling a client who cares for a mentally ill parent. The client states, "I am feeling overwhelmed and exhausted." Which of the following referrals should the nurse make to provide this client with first level support?