Which of the following theories or models looks only at the internal factors that motivate a person to adopt healthier lifestyle habits?
Social Cognitive Theory
Ecological Model
Transtheoretical Theor
Health Belief Model
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
The Social Cognitive Theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of observational learning, social experiences, and reciprocal determinism in behavior change. It considers both internal factors (such as self-efficacy) and external factors (such as social influences and environmental conditions) in motivating behavior change. Therefore, it does not focus solely on internal factors.
Choice B Reason:
The Ecological Model, also known as the Social-Ecological Model, looks at multiple levels of influence on behavior, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy levels. This model highlights the interaction between individuals and their physical and sociocultural environments. It does not focus exclusively on internal factors but rather on a broad range of influences.
Choice C Reason:
The Transtheoretical Theory, also known as the Stages of Change Model, describes the process of intentional behavior change through five stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. While it considers internal factors such as motivation and readiness to change, it also acknowledges the role of external factors and interventions in facilitating progress through these stages.
Choice D Reason:
The Health Belief Model focuses on individual perceptions and beliefs as the primary motivators for adopting healthier behaviors. It considers factors such as perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. This model is centered on internal cognitive factors that influence a person's decision to engage in health-promoting behaviors, making it the correct answer for a model that looks only at internal factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Crime Statistics
Crime statistics are an example of secondary data. Secondary data refers to information that has been collected by someone else for a different purpose but is being utilized by the nurse for community assessment. Crime statistics are typically gathered by law enforcement agencies and other governmental bodies and can provide valuable insights into the safety and social environment of a community.
Choice B: Direct Observation
Direct observation is a method of collecting primary data. Primary data is gathered firsthand by the researcher through direct methods such as surveys, interviews, or observations. In this case, the nurse would be directly observing the community to gather information, making it a primary data collection method.
Choice C: Community Informant Interviews
Community informant interviews are another example of primary data collection. These interviews involve speaking directly with community members or key informants to gather firsthand information about the community's health needs, resources, and concerns. This method provides qualitative data that can be used to understand the community's perspective.
Choice D: Windshield Survey
A windshield survey is a primary data collection method where the nurse drives through the community to observe various aspects such as housing conditions, availability of services, and general environmental conditions. This type of survey provides firsthand observational data about the community.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Order a New Medication
Ordering a new medication is not typically the first step in the protocol for an employee injury. The nurse needs to assess the injury and determine the appropriate course of action based on the severity and nature of the injury. Medication may be part of the treatment plan, but it is not the initial step in the injury protocol.
Choice B: Initiate Safety and Audit Checks
Initiating safety and audit checks is an important part of workplace safety management, but it is not the immediate response to an employee injury. These checks are usually conducted to prevent future incidents and ensure compliance with safety regulations. The immediate priority is to address the employee's injury and provide necessary medical care.
Choice C: Perform a Drug Test
This is the correct choice. Performing a drug test is often part of the protocol following a workplace injury, especially in industries where safety is a critical concern. The drug test helps determine if substance use may have contributed to the accident. It is a standard procedure to ensure workplace safety and compliance with regulations.
Choice D: Vet the Injured Worker
Vetting the injured worker is not a standard part of the protocol for handling an employee injury. The focus should be on providing immediate medical care and assessing the injury. Vetting typically refers to a thorough examination or background check, which is not relevant in the context of responding to an injury.
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