A newborn develops hyperbilirubinemia when 24 hours old and is prescribed phototherapy.
Which measure is an important part of this newborn’s care plan?

Elevate the head of the infant’s crib.

Apply a water-soluble ointment to the infant’s eyes.

Dress the infant in a long-sleeved shirt.

Keep the infant well hydrated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

he correct answer is choice D. Keep the infant well hydrated.This is because phototherapy can cause dehydration due to increased insensible water loss from the skin. Hydration helps the infant excrete bilirubin in urine and stool.

Choice A is wrong because elevating the head of the infant’s crib does not affect bilirubin levels or phototherapy effectiveness.

Choice B is wrong because applying a water-soluble ointment to the infant’s eyes can interfere with eye protection and cause eye irritation. The infant’s eyes should be covered with opaque patches or goggles during phototherapy to prevent eye damage.

Choice C is wrong because dressing the infant in a long-sleeved shirt reduces the amount of skin exposed to light and decreases the efficacy of phototherapy. The infant should be undressed except for a diaper and eye protection during phototherapy.

Normal ranges for bilirubin levels vary depending on the age of the infant, the type of jaundice, and the method of measurement. Generally, bilirubin levels above 25 mg/dL are considered dangerous and require urgent treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The newborn’s nostrils flare slightly during respiration.This is a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn.

Flaring nostrils indicate that the newborn is working hard to breathe and may not be getting enough oxygen.

Choice B is wrong because the newborn’s hands and feet are blue and feel cool.This is a normal finding called acrocyanosis, which occurs due to immature peripheral circulation.

It usually resolves within 24 to 48 hours after birth.

Choice C is wrong because the newborn’s eyes move randomly when his head is turned to the side.This is a normal finding called nystagmus, which occurs due to immature eye muscles and coordination.

It usually disappears by 6 months of age.

Choice D is wrong because the newborn’s tongue thrusts forward when it is lightly touched.This is a normal finding called the extrusion reflex, which helps the newborn to suck and swallow.

It usually fades by 4 months of age.

A. Herpes simplex II. B. Syphilis. C. Gonorrhea. D. Condylomata.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Syphilis.A negative rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test indicates that a patient is probably not infected with syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.The RPR test works by detecting the nonspecific antibodies that your body produces while fighting the infection.

Choice A is wrong because herpes simplex II is a viral infection that causes genital herpes, and it is not detected by the RPR test.

Choice C is wrong because gonorrhea is a bacterial infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and it is also not detected by the RPR test.

Choice D is wrong because condylomata are genital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), and they are not detected by the RPR test either.

The RPR test is a screening test, and it can give false-positive results due to other conditions or infections.Therefore, a positive RPR test should always be confirmed by a more specific treponemal test, such as TPPA or FTA-ABS.The RPR test can also be used to monitor the treatment response of syphilis, as the antibody levels should decrease after effective antibiotic therapy.

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A newborn develops hyperbilirubinemia when 24 hours old and is prescribed phototherapy. Which measure is an important part of this newborn’s care plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a newborn. Which finding may indicate a problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A newborn develops hyperbilirubinemia when 24 hours old and is prescribed phototherapy.
Which measure is an important part of this newborn’s care plan?