A male client tells the nurse that he does not want to take the atypical antipsychotic drug olanzapine because of the side effects he experienced when he took the drug for a year. Which experience is most likely related to taking olanzapine?

Thoughts of wanting to hurt himself.

Frequent days with diarrhea.

Weight gain of 75 pounds (34 kg).

Altered liver function tests.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Thoughts of wanting to hurt himself might be associated with various mental health conditions or medications but aren't specifically linked to olanzapine.
B.   Diarrhea is a less common side effect of olanzapine and is not among the more frequently reported side effects.
C.   Weight gain is a well-known side effect of olanzapine, with substantial increases reported in some cases.
D.   Altered liver function tests are less commonly associated with olanzapine use compared to weight gain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication is incorrect. Alcohol must be completely avoided while taking disulfiram, as even small amounts can cause a severe reaction (e.g., nausea, vomiting, headache, flushing, hypotension).

B. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol is incorrect. Disulfiram should not be started until at least 12–48 hours after the last drink to prevent an acute reaction.

C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily is incorrect. Alcohol must be strictly avoided in any amount.

D. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol is correct. Disulfiram should be initiated at least 12–48 hours after the last alcohol consumption to prevent adverse reactions. The medication is usually taken in the morning to promote adherence.

A. Provide a quiet room away from the recreational area. B. Acquaint the client with the rules of the unit. C. Ensure that the client eats a well-balanced diet. D. Introduce the client to other clients with a similar diagnosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing a quiet room is important. This is because individuals with PTSD are often hypersensitive to noise and other stimuli, which can trigger flashbacks or other
symptoms. A quiet environment can help to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
B. Acquainting the client with the unit rules is important, but connecting the client with peers who understand their experiences can be more therapeutic initially.
C. Ensuring a well-balanced diet is essential but might not be the priority in the immediate plan of care for someone newly admitted with PTSD.
D. Introducing the client to others with similar diagnoses helps foster a sense of belonging.
However, this is a long-term rather than an immediate intervention.

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A male client tells the nurse that he does not want to take the atypical antipsychotic drug olanzapine because of the side effects he experienced when he took the drug for a year. Which experience is most likely related to taking olanzapine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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