A female client who has a borderline personality disorder is being discharged today. When the nurse makes morning rounds, the client begins the interaction by complaining about the aloofness of the night shift nurse and expresses joy to see that, "My favorite nurse is on duty now." Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this client's dichotomous tendency?
"Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night."
"I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home."
"I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?"
"What did the night nurse do that makes you think she is aloof?"
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect- This response might address the client's concern but doesn't directly address her dichotomous thinking or provide immediate therapeutic communication.
B) Incorrect- While showing happiness for the client's improvement is positive, this response does not address the client's behavior or engage with her dichotomous tendency.
C) Incorrect- This response acknowledges the client's liking but doesn't address the dichotomous thinking pattern or provide an effective therapeutic response.
D) Correct- answering this question encourages the client to express her concerns and perceptions, fostering communication. This approach acknowledges the client's feelings and provides an opportunity for her to discuss the issue, potentially leading to a productive conversation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This finding requires immediate action, as it indicates that the client is not receiving the prescribed amount of oxygen, which can compromise the oxygenation and perfusion of the tissues. The PN should adjust the flowmeter to deliver 3 liters per minute of oxygen, and check for any leaks or kinks in the tubing.
The other options are not correct because:
B. The absence of a humidifier does not require immediate action, as it is not a critical component of the oxygen delivery system. A humidifier can help moisten the dry oxygen and prevent mucosal irritation, but it is not essential for oxygenation.
C. The supine position does not require immediate action, as it is not a contraindication for oxygen therapy. The client may prefer this position for comfort or rest, and it does not affect the oxygen delivery or uptake.
D. The snug fit of the cannula does not require immediate action, as it is not a problem for oxygen therapy. The cannula should fit snugly against the client's cheeks to prevent dislodgment or slippage, and it does not interfere with the oxygen flow or diffusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Acute dystonic reactions are involuntary muscle spasms caused by certain medications, including antipsychotic drugs. These reactions can sometimes affect the muscles of the face and neck, including the larynx. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication commonly used to treat acute dystonic reactions. It works by blocking certain neurotransmitters that contribute to muscle spasms, helping to relieve the symptoms.
B) Incorrect - Divalproex is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It is not the appropriate treatment for acute dystonic reactions. These reactions are usually caused by certain antipsychotic medications and are characterized by sudden and involuntary muscle contractions. Divalproex does not have the specific mechanism of action needed to alleviate the symptoms of acute dystonic reactions.
C) Incorrect - Isotonic crystalloid fluids are used for various purposes, such as fluid resuscitation, maintaining hydration, and balancing electrolytes. However, they are not a treatment for acute dystonic reactions. These reactions are neurological and musculoskeletal in nature and require medications with specific anticholinergic properties, like benztropine, to address the underlying issue.
D) Incorrect - Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used for anxiety, sedation, and seizure control. While it can have a relaxing effect on muscles, it is not the first-line treatment for acute dystonic reactions. Anticholinergic medications like benztropine are more appropriate because they directly counteract the neurotransmitter imbalances that lead to muscle spasms in these reactions.
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