A female client who has a borderline personality disorder is being discharged today. When the nurse makes morning rounds, the client begins the interaction by complaining about the aloofness of the night shift nurse and expresses joy to see that, "My favorite nurse is on duty now." Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this client's dichotomous tendency?

"Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night."

"I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home."

"I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?"

"What did the night nurse do that makes you think she is aloof?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   Incorrect- This response might address the client's concern but doesn't directly address her dichotomous thinking or provide immediate therapeutic communication.
B)   Incorrect- While showing happiness for the client's improvement is positive, this response does not address the client's behavior or engage with her dichotomous tendency.
C)   Incorrect- This response acknowledges the client's liking but doesn't address the dichotomous thinking pattern or provide an effective therapeutic response.
D)   Correct- answering this question encourages the client to express her concerns and perceptions, fostering communication. This approach acknowledges the client's feelings and provides an opportunity for her to discuss the issue, potentially leading to a productive conversation.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Client's pain rating on a scale of 1 to 10: This information helps assess the client's current pain level and determine the need for pain medication.

Time of the last administration of pain medication: This is important to avoid overdosing or administering pain medication too frequently. It helps ensure that pain medication is given at the appropriate time intervals.

Effectiveness of the last pain medication administered: Understanding whether the previous dose provided relief or not helps guide the choice of the next medication or dosage.

The other options are not directly related to the immediate decision of administering pain medication:

Height and weight of the client prior to admission may be part of the client's medical history but are not typically required information just before administering pain medication.

A history of pain medication use during the past year is important information but may be already documented in the client's medical records and not necessary to obtain immediately before administration.

A. Palpate the rate and volume of the pulse. B. Check fingernails for the presence of clubbing. C. Measure body weight at the same time daily D. Observe the color and amount of urine E. Compare muscle strength of both arms.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The PN should palpate the rate and volume of the pulse, measure body weight at the same time daily, and observe the color and amount of urine when assessing a client for signs and symptoms of ﬂuid volume excess. These actions can help detect changes in the cardiovascular, renal, and ﬂuid balance systems that may indicate ﬂuid overload, such as tachycardia, bounding pulse, weight gain, edema, oliguria, or dark urine.

The other options are not correct because:

b. Checking fingernails for the presence of clubbing is not relevant for assessing ﬂuid volume excess, as clubbing is a sign of chronic hypoxia or lung disease that causes enlargement of the fingertips and nails.

e. Comparing muscle strength of both arms is not relevant for assessing ﬂuid volume excess, as muscle weakness is not a specific sign of ﬂuid overload, but may be caused by various factors such as electrolyte imbalance, nerve damage, or fatigue.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to administering pain medication to an adult postoperative client, what information should the practical nurse (PN) obtain? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Which actions should the practical nurse (PN) include when assessing a client for signs and symptoms of ﬂuid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Before leaving the room of a confused client, the nurse notes that a half-bow knot was used to attach the client's wrist restraints to the movable portion of the client's bed frame. What action should the nurse take before leaving the room?

Which actions should the practical nurse (PN) include when assessing a client for signs and symptoms of ﬂuid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

When conducting diet teaching for a client who is on a postoperative full-liquid diet, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.)

A client who was admitted yesterday with severe dehydration is reporting pain where a 24 gauge intravenous (IV) catheter with normal saline is infusing at a rate of 150 mL/hour. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

An older adult female asks the practical nurse (PN) if she should get a Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination because she gets cold sores on her mouth when she is sick or stressed. Which response should the PN provide?

A 4-month-old infant is brought to the clinic by a parent with symptoms of a runny nose, a slight fever, and cough for the last two days Which finding should alert the nurse that the child is in acute respiratory distress?