A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?

Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical care.

Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse.

Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home.

Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Distributive justice refers to the fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens in society. Ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care exemplifies distributive justice as it promotes equal access to healthcare resources for all individuals, regardless of their housing situation.

Choice B rationale:

Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse is an example of veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. While honesty is important, it does not directly relate to distributive justice.

Choice C rationale:

Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home respects the client's autonomy and independence but does not specifically demonstrate distributive justice.

Choice D rationale:

Keeping a promise to visit with a housebound client is an example of fidelity, the duty to fulfill promises. While it is ethically important, it does not exemplify distributive justice, which pertains to fair resource allocation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions." This statement indicates compensation as a defense mechanism. Compensation involves emphasizing personal strengths in one area to shift focus from failure or weakness in another. In this case, the client is finding fulfillment and recognition in gardening competitions after retiring, compensating for the loss of work-related identity.

Choice B rationale:

Expressing relief about retirement due to negative work experiences doesn’t necessarily indicate compensation. It could be a coping mechanism, but it doesn't align with the compensation defense mechanism, which involves overachieving in one area to compensate for deficiencies in another.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

Journaling about career accomplishments after layoffs indicates sublimation, not compensation. Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or behaviors are transformed into socially acceptable actions or pursuits, like channeling frustration or disappointment into creative or productive activities such as journaling.

A. "Use of a petroleum-based lubricant with a condom increases the condom's effectiveness." B. "When using implanted contraceptive methods, condoms should also be used to protect against STDs." C. "Condoms are equally effective for birth control with or without the use of vaginal spermicides." D. "Ensure that the condom fits snugly over the tip of the penis." .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B: "When using implanted contraceptive methods, condoms should also be used to protect against STDs."

Choice B rationale: While implanted contraceptive methods are highly effective in preventing unintended pregnancies, they do not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Therefore, using condoms in conjunction with implanted contraceptives can enhance overall sexual health by reducing the risk of contracting or transmitting STDs. This statement highlights the nurse's understanding of the importance of comprehensive sexual health practices and the limitations of various contraceptive methods.

Choice A rationale: The use of petroleum-based lubricants with condoms can actually compromise their effectiveness. Petroleum-based lubricants can degrade latex condoms, increasing the likelihood of condom breakage or slippage, which in turn raises the risk of both pregnancy and STD transmission.

Choice C rationale: Condoms are indeed effective in preventing pregnancy, but their effectiveness can be enhanced by using them in conjunction with vaginal spermicides. Spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 can provide additional protection by inactivating or killing sperm, thus reducing the risk of pregnancy.

Choice D rationale: Ensuring a proper fit is crucial for a condom's effectiveness, but the statement only emphasizes the condom fitting snugly over the tip of the penis. For optimal protection, a condom should be unrolled to cover the entire erect penis, leaving a small empty space at the tip for semen collection. A condom that is not unrolled completely may be more likely to slip off or break during intercourse.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the coping strategies of a client who has recently retired.Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the client is using compensation as a defense mechanism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a family health clinic is caring for a client who requests information regarding the correct use of condoms. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Exhibits The nurse is initiating the client's plan of care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome.Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new colostomy.Which of the following actions should the nurse take when demonstrating how to change the ostomy appliance?

A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant and has genital herpes simplex virus (HSV). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse manager is addressing reports of conflict within a nursing unit.The nurse should identify which of the following situations as an example of interpersonal conflict?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a possible right pneumothorax.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing a client for transfer to a long-term rehabilitation facility following a below-the-knee amputation of the right leg.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to protect the client's confidentiality?

A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?