A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical care.
Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse.
Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home.
Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Distributive justice refers to the fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens in society. Ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care exemplifies distributive justice as it promotes equal access to healthcare resources for all individuals, regardless of their housing situation.
Choice B rationale:
Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse is an example of veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. While honesty is important, it does not directly relate to distributive justice.
Choice C rationale:
Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home respects the client's autonomy and independence but does not specifically demonstrate distributive justice.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping a promise to visit with a housebound client is an example of fidelity, the duty to fulfill promises. While it is ethically important, it does not exemplify distributive justice, which pertains to fair resource allocation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. The taking-in phase of maternal adjustment is characterized by the passive and dependent behavior of the mother, who focuses on her own needs and relies on others for assistance. The mother is eager to review the birth experience and share her feelings with others, which helps her process and integrate what happened. The other options are incorrect because they describe manifestations of other phases of maternal adjustment: tolerating physical discomforts and performing self-care independently are typical of the taking-hold phase while beginning reconnecting with their partner is typical of the letting-go phase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Acupuncture is typically administered by a trained acupuncturist, not by the nurse. It is not commonly initiated upon arrival at the labor unit.
Choice B rationale: Biofeedback is a technique that usually requires prior training and practice; it is not typically taught for the first time at the beginning of labor.
Choice C rationale: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can help manage back pain during labor but is not specifically used for pelvic pressure.
Choice D rationale: Using an ultrasound picture as a focal point during contractions is a common nonpharmacological pain management technique. Focal points help the client concentrate and manage pain through visualization and distraction.
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