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A client with suspected peritonitis is scheduled for diagnostic paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

Inserting a catheter into the bladder to collect urine

Removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity for analysis

Injecting contrast dye into the bloodstream for imaging

Taking a tissue sample from the peritoneal lining

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Inserting a catheter into the bladder to collect urine is not related to diagnostic paracentesis for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Diagnostic paracentesis involves removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity for analysis, helping to identify the presence of infection or inflammation in the peritoneum.

Choice C reason:

Injecting contrast dye into the bloodstream for imaging is not a part of the diagnostic paracentesis procedure.

Choice D reason:

Taking a tissue sample from the peritoneal lining is not the purpose of diagnostic paracentesis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to prevent aspiration pneumonia, although it may indirectly help reduce the risk of aspiration in some cases.

Choice B reason:

Reducing intra-abdominal pressure is not the primary purpose of continuous gastric suction, although it may have some effect on the overall abdominal pressure.

Choice C reason:

Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to manage pain and discomfort in the client with peritonitis, although it may help alleviate some symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Promoting bowel rest is the main purpose of continuous gastric suction in the management of peritonitis. By reducing the workload of the gastrointestinal tract, the inflamed peritoneum can heal and recover more effectively.

A. Hypovolemic shock B. Paralytic ileus C. Intestinal obstruction D. Urinary retention

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypovolemic shock involves severe blood loss or fluid depletion and may present with signs of hypotension and tachycardia but is not directly related to the findings described.

Choice B reason:

Paralytic ileus is a lack of bowel motility that causes abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds, and it is a common complication of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Intestinal obstruction involves a blockage of the intestines and may present with abdominal distension and altered bowel sounds, but it is not directly related to peritonitis in this context.

Choice D reason:

Urinary retention involves the inability to empty the bladder fully and is not related to the findings described in the scenario.

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A client with suspected peritonitis is scheduled for diagnostic paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peritonitis experiences abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds on auscultation. The nurse recognizes these findings as suggestive of:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is undergoing diagnostic imaging. The nurse explains to the client that the purpose of this imaging is to:

A client with suspected peritonitis is undergoing abdominal imaging. The nurse prepares the client for which diagnostic imaging modality that can provide detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures?

A client with peritonitis is experiencing abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds. The nurse suspects the presence of:

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse ensures to:

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who is at risk of developing abdominal compartment syndrome. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing hypovolemic shock. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

A client with peritonitis develops hypotension and tachycardia. The nurse recognizes these signs as possible indications of which complication?