A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about peritonitis and its risk factors. Which client is at the highest risk for developing peritonitis?
A 22-year-old female with a history of allergies
A 45-year-old male with a history of diabetes
A 35-year-old female with a history of hypertension
A 60-year-old male with a history of inflammatory bowel disease
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Having a history of allergies is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Having a history of diabetes is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Having a history of hypertension is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
A history of inflammatory bowel disease is a significant risk factor for peritonitis, especially if there are complications such as bowel perforation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Peritoneal dialysis involves inserting a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, which can increase the risk of infection at the insertion site and lead to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
High blood pressure is not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Choice C reason:
Elevated cholesterol levels are not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason:
An allergic reaction to the dialysis solution is a possibility but is not the primary reason for an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Having a history of allergies is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Having a history of diabetes is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Having a history of hypertension is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
A history of inflammatory bowel disease is a significant risk factor for peritonitis, especially if there are complications such as bowel perforation.
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