A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:
Infection at the insertion site
High blood pressure
Elevated cholesterol levels
Allergic reaction to the dialysis solution
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Peritoneal dialysis involves inserting a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, which can increase the risk of infection at the insertion site and lead to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
High blood pressure is not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Choice C reason:
Elevated cholesterol levels are not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason:
An allergic reaction to the dialysis solution is a possibility but is not the primary reason for an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Elevated serum creatinine levels are associated with kidney function and are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Elevated amylase and lipase levels are indicative of pancreatitis and are not directly related to peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Elevated blood glucose levels may be indicative of diabetes or stress-related hyperglycemia but are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
An elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is a common finding in peritonitis, indicating an inflammatory response and possible infection in the peritoneal cavity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A chest X-ray is not the primary diagnostic test for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
An ECG is used to assess cardiac function and is not specific to peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
An abdominal ultrasound is commonly used to diagnose peritonitis and can help visualize inflammation or fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
Choice D reason:
A CBC may show elevated white blood cell count, which is an indication of infection, but it is not a confirmatory test for peritonitis.
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