A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:
Infection at the insertion site
High blood pressure
Elevated cholesterol levels
Allergic reaction to the dialysis solution
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Peritoneal dialysis involves inserting a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, which can increase the risk of infection at the insertion site and lead to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
High blood pressure is not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Choice C reason:
Elevated cholesterol levels are not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason:
An allergic reaction to the dialysis solution is a possibility but is not the primary reason for an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anemia refers to a low red blood cell count or hemoglobin level and is not directly related to an elevated white blood cell count.
Choice B reason:
An elevated white blood cell count is a common indicator of infection, such as in peritonitis, as the body's immune response is heightened to combat the inflammation and infection.
Choice C reason:
Hypoalbuminemia refers to low albumin levels in the blood and is not directly related to an elevated white blood cell count.
Choice D reason:
Dehydration may result in elevated blood cell counts due to hemoconcentration, but it is not the primary cause of an elevated white blood cell count in peritonitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Removal of fluid from the pleural cavity would be a thoracentesis, not a paracentesis.
Choice B reason:
Removal of fluid from the pericardial sac would be a pericardiocentesis, not a paracentesis.
Choice C reason:
A diagnostic paracentesis involves removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity to analyze for signs of infection and inflammation, which is important in diagnosing peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Removal of fluid from the spinal canal would be a lumbar puncture, not a paracentesis.
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