A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?
Recent travel to a tropical region
History of asthma
Prior abdominal surgery
Vegetarian diet
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Recent travel to a tropical region is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
A history of asthma is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Prior abdominal surgery is a significant risk factor for peritonitis because it can lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and the spread of bacteria into the peritoneal cavity.
Choice D reason:
A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not specific to diagnosing peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
A complete blood count (CBC) may reveal elevated white blood cell count and inflammatory markers, but it alone cannot confirm the diagnosis of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
A chest X-ray may be performed to rule out other conditions, but it is not the primary diagnostic test for peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan is a valuable diagnostic tool for identifying signs of inflammation and infection in the peritoneal cavity, aiding in the confirmation of peritonitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Maintaining a low-fiber diet is not a standard recommendation for clients recovering from peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Avoiding physical activity for two weeks is not necessary for all clients recovering from peritonitis, and individualized recommendations should be provided based on the client's condition and physician's instructions.
Choice C reason:
Taking prescribed antibiotics as directed is essential for clients recovering from peritonitis to complete the course of treatment and ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
Choice D reason:
Using a heating pad for abdominal pain relief may not be recommended for all clients recovering from peritonitis, as it may exacerbate inflammation or lead to complications. Individualized pain management strategies should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
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