A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?
Recent travel to a tropical region
History of asthma
Prior abdominal surgery
Vegetarian diet
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Recent travel to a tropical region is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
A history of asthma is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Prior abdominal surgery is a significant risk factor for peritonitis because it can lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and the spread of bacteria into the peritoneal cavity.
Choice D reason:
A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, which is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Choice B reason:
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, which may cause abdominal pain but is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Choice C reason:
Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. It can occur as a complication of a ruptured appendix and presents with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever.
Choice D reason:
Diverticulitis is inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the colon and is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds are classic signs of paralytic ileus, a common complication of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and may cause diarrhea and abdominal pain but is not related to the specific symptoms described.
Choice C reason:
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and is not related to abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds.
Choice D reason:
Constipation may cause abdominal distension, but decreased bowel sounds are not characteristic of constipation.
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