A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?
Recent travel to a tropical region
History of asthma
Prior abdominal surgery
Vegetarian diet
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Recent travel to a tropical region is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
A history of asthma is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Prior abdominal surgery is a significant risk factor for peritonitis because it can lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and the spread of bacteria into the peritoneal cavity.
Choice D reason:
A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Inserting a catheter into the bladder to collect urine is not related to diagnostic paracentesis for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Diagnostic paracentesis involves removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity for analysis, helping to identify the presence of infection or inflammation in the peritoneum.
Choice C reason:
Injecting contrast dye into the bloodstream for imaging is not a part of the diagnostic paracentesis procedure.
Choice D reason:
Taking a tissue sample from the peritoneal lining is not the purpose of diagnostic paracentesis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering oral antibiotics may be necessary for treating the wound infection, but it does not directly prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B reason:
Performing sterile dressing changes is essential in preventing the spread of infection and promoting wound healing.
Choice C reason:
Limiting visitors to the client's room may help reduce the risk of introducing new pathogens, but it is not the primary intervention for preventing wound infection.
Choice D reason:
Providing pain medication as needed is important for the client's comfort but does not directly prevent the spread of infection.
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