A client with peritonitis develops a wound infection at the surgical site. Which nursing intervention is essential in preventing the spread of infection?
Administering oral antibiotics
Performing sterile dressing changes
Limiting visitors to the client's room
Providing pain medication as needed
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Administering oral antibiotics may be necessary for treating the wound infection, but it does not directly prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B reason:
Performing sterile dressing changes is essential in preventing the spread of infection and promoting wound healing.
Choice C reason:
Limiting visitors to the client's room may help reduce the risk of introducing new pathogens, but it is not the primary intervention for preventing wound infection.
Choice D reason:
Providing pain medication as needed is important for the client's comfort but does not directly prevent the spread of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Intravenous antibiotics are the standard treatment for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) to treat the bacterial infection.
Choice B reason:
A high-protein diet is not the primary intervention for SBP.
Choice C reason:
Oral rehydration solutions are used for rehydration in cases of dehydration but are not the primary treatment for SBP.
Choice D reason:
Bowel rest may be indicated for other conditions but is not the primary intervention for SBP.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Changing the IV site every 24 hours is not necessary for IV antibiotic administration unless there is an indication of infiltration or infection at the site.
Choice B reason:
Administering the antibiotics using an infusion pump is essential to ensure accurate and controlled delivery of the medication, particularly when the client's condition requires a precise dosing schedule.
Choice C reason:
Discontinuing the antibiotics after 48 hours of improvement may lead to a recurrence of the infection. Clients with peritonitis often require a full course of antibiotic therapy to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Choice D reason:
Administering the antibiotics through a peripheral IV catheter may not be suitable for the client's condition, as peritonitis may necessitate the use of a central line for administration of IV medications.
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