A client with peritonitis develops acute kidney injury (AKI). Which nursing intervention is essential in the management of this complication?
Monitoring blood glucose levels
Administering pain medication as prescribed
Encouraging fluid intake to 3 liters per day
Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with various conditions, but it is not directly related to the management of acute kidney injury (AKI) in peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Administering pain medication is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during treatment, but it is not directly related to the management of acute kidney injury.
Choice C reason:
Encouraging fluid intake is important for clients with peritonitis, but the specific recommendation of 3 liters per day is not universally applicable and may vary based on individual client needs and medical status.
Choice D reason:
Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance is crucial in managing acute kidney injury in peritonitis. The nurse should closely monitor the client's fluid intake, output, and electrolyte levels and collaborate with the healthcare team to adjust the fluid therapy as needed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
Choice B reason:
Hyperthyroidism involves an overactive thyroid gland and may cause symptoms such as weight loss and heat intolerance but is not associated with the signs described.
Choice C reason:
The client's high fever, chills, and profuse sweating are suggestive of sepsis, a severe systemic infection often resulting from peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Renal failure involves impaired kidney function and may present with specific signs, but it is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Referred pain is pain that is felt in a different location from its source, and it is not directly associated with the sharp, sudden-onset pain described by the client.
Choice B reason:
Visceral pain arises from the internal organs and is often described as sharp and colicky. It worsens with movement and is a characteristic feature of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage and is not typically associated with peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Radiating pain is pain that extends from its source to other areas, and it is not specifically described in the scenario.
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