A client with peritonitis develops acute kidney injury (AKI). Which nursing intervention is essential in the management of this complication?
Monitoring blood glucose levels
Administering pain medication as prescribed
Encouraging fluid intake to 3 liters per day
Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with various conditions, but it is not directly related to the management of acute kidney injury (AKI) in peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Administering pain medication is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during treatment, but it is not directly related to the management of acute kidney injury.
Choice C reason:
Encouraging fluid intake is important for clients with peritonitis, but the specific recommendation of 3 liters per day is not universally applicable and may vary based on individual client needs and medical status.
Choice D reason:
Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance is crucial in managing acute kidney injury in peritonitis. The nurse should closely monitor the client's fluid intake, output, and electrolyte levels and collaborate with the healthcare team to adjust the fluid therapy as needed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal compartment syndrome may present with abdominal distension and firmness but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
Choice B reason:
Respiratory distress syndrome may manifest with respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
Choice C reason:
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection and can cause hypotension and tachycardia as part of its clinical presentation.
Choice D reason:
Gastrointestinal bleeding may present with symptoms such as melena or hematemesis but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fever and diarrhea are not specific early signs of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Abdominal distension and flatulence may occur for various reasons after abdominal surgery, but they are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Nausea and vomiting can be caused by various post-operative factors and are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Sudden-onset severe abdominal pain and tenderness are classic early signs of peritonitis and indicate the need for immediate medical attention.
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