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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

Chest pain

Severe headache

Abdominal pain and tenderness

Shortness of breath

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Chest pain is not a typical symptom of peritonitis, as the condition primarily affects the abdomen.

Choice B reason:

A severe headache is not a characteristic symptom of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Abdominal pain and tenderness are hallmark symptoms of peritonitis, resulting from inflammation of the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Shortness of breath is not a common symptom of peritonitis unless there is an associated respiratory complication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Anxiety may lead to restlessness, but the assumption of a fetal position suggests a pain response, which is a common finding in peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Fatigue may lead to restlessness, but it does not explain the assumption of a fetal position, which is a pain-coping mechanism.

Choice C reason:

The client assuming a fetal position and exhibiting restlessness are indicative of pain, which is a common symptom in peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Respiratory distress is not directly related to the findings described in the scenario.

A. Change the IV site every 24 hours B. Administer the antibiotics using an infusion pump C. Discontinue the antibiotics after 48 hours of improvement D. Administer the antibiotics through a peripheral IV catheter

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Changing the IV site every 24 hours is not necessary for IV antibiotic administration unless there is an indication of infiltration or infection at the site.

Choice B reason:

Administering the antibiotics using an infusion pump is essential to ensure accurate and controlled delivery of the medication, particularly when the client's condition requires a precise dosing schedule.

Choice C reason:

Discontinuing the antibiotics after 48 hours of improvement may lead to a recurrence of the infection. Clients with peritonitis often require a full course of antibiotic therapy to ensure complete eradication of the infection.

Choice D reason:

Administering the antibiotics through a peripheral IV catheter may not be suitable for the client's condition, as peritonitis may necessitate the use of a central line for administration of IV medications.

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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse caring for a client with peritonitis observes the client assuming a fetal position and exhibiting restlessness. The nurse interprets these behaviors as indicative of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse ensures to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with peritonitis. Which intervention is the highest priority in the management of this condition?

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A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?