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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

Chest pain

Severe headache

Abdominal pain and tenderness

Shortness of breath

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Chest pain is not a typical symptom of peritonitis, as the condition primarily affects the abdomen.

Choice B reason:

A severe headache is not a characteristic symptom of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Abdominal pain and tenderness are hallmark symptoms of peritonitis, resulting from inflammation of the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Shortness of breath is not a common symptom of peritonitis unless there is an associated respiratory complication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Rebound tenderness refers to increased pain upon release of pressure during palpation and is not related to the finding of a rigid, board-like abdomen.

Choice B reason:

Paralytic ileus refers to a condition in which the intestines stop functioning, causing a lack of bowel sounds and distension, but it is not directly related to the rigid abdomen finding.

Choice C reason:

Abdominal compartment syndrome may cause abdominal distension and increased intra-abdominal pressure, but it does not necessarily result in a rigid, board-like abdomen.

Choice D reason:

The finding of a rigid, board-like abdomen upon palpation is known as guarding, which is a protective response of the abdominal muscles in peritonitis to minimize movement and protect the inflamed peritoneum.

A. Intravenous (IV) antibiotics B. A high-protein diet C. Oral rehydration solutions D. Bowel rest

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Intravenous antibiotics are the standard treatment for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) to treat the bacterial infection.

Choice B reason:

A high-protein diet is not the primary intervention for SBP.

Choice C reason:

Oral rehydration solutions are used for rehydration in cases of dehydration but are not the primary treatment for SBP.

Choice D reason:

Bowel rest may be indicated for other conditions but is not the primary intervention for SBP.

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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and observes a rigid, board-like abdomen upon palpation. The nurse recognizes this finding as:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with peritonitis presents with an elevated temperature, rapid heart rate, and shallow breathing. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:

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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

A client with peritonitis is experiencing acute respiratory distress. Which intervention is the nurse's priority in managing this complication?

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing septic shock. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse closely monitor to detect early signs of septic shock?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?