A client with peritonitis develops hypotension and tachycardia. The nurse recognizes these signs as possible indications of which complication?

Abdominal compartment syndrome

Respiratory distress syndrome

Sepsis

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Abdominal compartment syndrome may present with abdominal distension and firmness but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.

Choice B reason:

Respiratory distress syndrome may manifest with respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.

Choice C reason:

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection and can cause hypotension and tachycardia as part of its clinical presentation.

Choice D reason:

Gastrointestinal bleeding may present with symptoms such as melena or hematemesis but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Paracentesis is not used to remove excess air from the peritoneal cavity.

Choice B reason:

Paracentesis is a procedure used to drain infected fluid or pus from the peritoneal cavity in cases of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Visualizing the abdominal organs using a scope is not the purpose of a paracentesis.

Choice D reason:

Monitoring intra-abdominal pressure is not the purpose of a paracentesis.

A. Hypertension B. Hypoglycemia C. Allergic reaction D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice B reason:

Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice C reason:

An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.

Choice D reason:

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

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A client with peritonitis develops hypotension and tachycardia. The nurse recognizes these signs as possible indications of which complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and anticipates the need for a paracentesis. What is the purpose of a paracentesis in this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse caring for a client with peritonitis observes the client assuming a fetal position and exhibiting restlessness. The nurse interprets these behaviors as indicative of:

A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who developed sepsis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority in managing this complication?

A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse recognizes that this pain may be exacerbated by which factor?

A nurse is caring for a client with a recent perforated gastric ulcer. The nurse identifies that the client is at risk of developing peritonitis due to:

A client with peritonitis is experiencing abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds. The nurse suspects the presence of:

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about peritonitis and its risk factors. Which client is at the highest risk for developing peritonitis?