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A client with peritonitis is undergoing diagnostic imaging. The nurse explains to the client that the purpose of this imaging is to:

Assess heart function

Identify bone fractures

Detect inflammation and infection in the peritoneum

Evaluate lung health

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Assessing heart function requires specific cardiac imaging, not the imaging indicated for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Identifying bone fractures would require imaging specific to the bones, not the peritoneum.

Choice C reason:

Diagnostic imaging in peritonitis aims to detect inflammation and infection in the peritoneum, helping to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.

Choice D reason:

Evaluating lung health would involve pulmonary imaging, not the imaging indicated for peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Changing the IV site every 24 hours is not necessary for IV antibiotic administration unless there is an indication of infiltration or infection at the site.

Choice B reason:

Administering the antibiotics using an infusion pump is essential to ensure accurate and controlled delivery of the medication, particularly when the client's condition requires a precise dosing schedule.

Choice C reason:

Discontinuing the antibiotics after 48 hours of improvement may lead to a recurrence of the infection. Clients with peritonitis often require a full course of antibiotic therapy to ensure complete eradication of the infection.

Choice D reason:

Administering the antibiotics through a peripheral IV catheter may not be suitable for the client's condition, as peritonitis may necessitate the use of a central line for administration of IV medications.

A. Maintaining a low-fiber diet B. Avoiding physical activity for two weeks C. Taking prescribed antibiotics as directed D. Using a heating pad for abdominal pain relief

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Maintaining a low-fiber diet is not a standard recommendation for clients recovering from peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding physical activity for two weeks is not necessary for all clients recovering from peritonitis, and individualized recommendations should be provided based on the client's condition and physician's instructions.

Choice C reason:

Taking prescribed antibiotics as directed is essential for clients recovering from peritonitis to complete the course of treatment and ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

Choice D reason:

Using a heating pad for abdominal pain relief may not be recommended for all clients recovering from peritonitis, as it may exacerbate inflammation or lead to complications. Individualized pain management strategies should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

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A client with peritonitis is undergoing diagnostic imaging. The nurse explains to the client that the purpose of this imaging is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse ensures to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is recovering from peritonitis and is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever. The client reports a recent history of ruptured appendix. The nurse suspects the client may be experiencing:

A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?

A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

A client with peritonitis develops a wound infection at the surgical site. Which nursing intervention is essential in preventing the spread of infection?

A client with suspected peritonitis is scheduled for diagnostic paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse assesses the client's abdomen and notes that it appears bloated and distended. The nurse recognizes this as a potential sign of:

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which clinical finding is a hallmark sign of this condition?

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing septic shock. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse closely monitor to detect early signs of septic shock?