A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?
Slower metabolism
Decreased immune function
Increased bone density
Reduced gastrointestinal motility
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Slower metabolism is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Choice B reason:
Older adults may have decreased immune function, which can increase their susceptibility to infections, including peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Increased bone density is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Reduced gastrointestinal motility is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Lying flat in bed may provide some comfort for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Using a heating pad on the abdomen may provide some relief for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Deep breathing and coughing exercises may worsen the client's abdominal pain due to the stretching and movement of the peritoneum during these activities.
Choice D reason:
Administering prescribed analgesics is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during the treatment of peritonitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
Choice B reason:
Hyperthyroidism involves an overactive thyroid gland and may cause symptoms such as weight loss and heat intolerance but is not associated with the signs described.
Choice C reason:
The client's high fever, chills, and profuse sweating are suggestive of sepsis, a severe systemic infection often resulting from peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Renal failure involves impaired kidney function and may present with specific signs, but it is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
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