A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?
Slower metabolism
Decreased immune function
Increased bone density
Reduced gastrointestinal motility
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Slower metabolism is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Choice B reason:
Older adults may have decreased immune function, which can increase their susceptibility to infections, including peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Increased bone density is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Reduced gastrointestinal motility is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds are classic signs of paralytic ileus, a common complication of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and may cause diarrhea and abdominal pain but is not related to the specific symptoms described.
Choice C reason:
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and is not related to abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds.
Choice D reason:
Constipation may cause abdominal distension, but decreased bowel sounds are not characteristic of constipation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Recent travel to a tropical region is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
A history of asthma is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Prior abdominal surgery is a significant risk factor for peritonitis because it can lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and the spread of bacteria into the peritoneal cavity.
Choice D reason:
A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.