A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?
Slower metabolism
Decreased immune function
Increased bone density
Reduced gastrointestinal motility
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Slower metabolism is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Choice B reason:
Older adults may have decreased immune function, which can increase their susceptibility to infections, including peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Increased bone density is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Reduced gastrointestinal motility is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased production of stomach acid is not directly related to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver is scarred and impaired in function. The liver plays a crucial role in immune function, and impaired liver function can lead to increased susceptibility to infections like peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Gallbladder dysfunction is not directly related to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Chronic lung disease is not directly related to peritonitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Correcting electrolyte imbalances is important in fluid resuscitation, but the primary goal is to prevent circulatory collapse and restore hemodynamic stability.
Choice B reason:
The primary goal of fluid resuscitation in peritonitis is to prevent circulatory collapse and maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion to vital organs.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining adequate urine output is one of the indicators of effective fluid resuscitation, but it is not the primary goal in this context.
Choice D reason:
Restoring fluid balance is a goal of fluid resuscitation, but the primary focus is on preventing circulatory collapse and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion.
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