A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which condition places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?
Hypothyroidism
Chronic kidney disease
Migraine headaches
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Hypothyroidism is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Chronic kidney disease can weaken the immune system and make the client more susceptible to infections such as peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Migraine headaches are not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
GERD is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
Choice B reason:
Hyperthyroidism involves an overactive thyroid gland and may cause symptoms such as weight loss and heat intolerance but is not associated with the signs described.
Choice C reason:
The client's high fever, chills, and profuse sweating are suggestive of sepsis, a severe systemic infection often resulting from peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Renal failure involves impaired kidney function and may present with specific signs, but it is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypovolemic shock involves severe blood loss or fluid depletion and may present with signs of hypotension and tachycardia but is not directly related to the findings described.
Choice B reason:
Paralytic ileus is a lack of bowel motility that causes abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds, and it is a common complication of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Intestinal obstruction involves a blockage of the intestines and may present with abdominal distension and altered bowel sounds, but it is not directly related to peritonitis in this context.
Choice D reason:
Urinary retention involves the inability to empty the bladder fully and is not related to the findings described in the scenario.
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