A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which condition places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?
Hypothyroidism
Chronic kidney disease
Migraine headaches
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Hypothyroidism is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Chronic kidney disease can weaken the immune system and make the client more susceptible to infections such as peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Migraine headaches are not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
GERD is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bradycardia is not a concerning finding in this context and may indicate a vagal response or be a side effect of certain medications.
Choice B reason:
Hypotension is a concerning finding and may indicate hypovolemic shock, a potentially life-threatening complication of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are not a concerning finding in this context and may be a sign of gastrointestinal motility.
Choice D reason:
Increased urine output may be a positive finding but does not directly relate to the development of hypovolemic shock.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Lying flat in bed may provide some comfort for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Using a heating pad on the abdomen may provide some relief for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Deep breathing and coughing exercises may worsen the client's abdominal pain due to the stretching and movement of the peritoneum during these activities.
Choice D reason:
Administering prescribed analgesics is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during the treatment of peritonitis.
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