A client with peritonitis is experiencing acute respiratory distress. Which intervention is the nurse's priority in managing this complication?

Administering oxygen as prescribed

Elevating the head of the bed

Monitoring blood pressure regularly

Administering bronchodilator medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Administering oxygen as prescribed is the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress to improve oxygenation and support respiratory function.

Choice B reason:

Elevating the head of the bed is helpful for promoting lung expansion, but it is not the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress.

Choice C reason:

Monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential in assessing the client's overall condition, but it does not directly address the respiratory distress.

Choice D reason:

Administering bronchodilator medication is not the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress unless there is a specific indication for its use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Chest pain is not a typical symptom of peritonitis, as the condition primarily affects the abdomen.

Choice B reason:

A severe headache is not a characteristic symptom of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Abdominal pain and tenderness are hallmark symptoms of peritonitis, resulting from inflammation of the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Shortness of breath is not a common symptom of peritonitis unless there is an associated respiratory complication.

A. Correct electrolyte imbalances B. Prevent circulatory collapse C. Maintain adequate urine output D. Restore fluid balance

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Correcting electrolyte imbalances is important in fluid resuscitation, but the primary goal is to prevent circulatory collapse and restore hemodynamic stability.

Choice B reason:

The primary goal of fluid resuscitation in peritonitis is to prevent circulatory collapse and maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion to vital organs.

Choice C reason:

Maintaining adequate urine output is one of the indicators of effective fluid resuscitation, but it is not the primary goal in this context.

Choice D reason:

Restoring fluid balance is a goal of fluid resuscitation, but the primary focus is on preventing circulatory collapse and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion.

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A client with peritonitis is experiencing acute respiratory distress. Which intervention is the nurse's priority in managing this complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation. The nurse understands that the primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?

A client with peritonitis experiences abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds on auscultation. The nurse recognizes these findings as suggestive of:

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about peritonitis and its risk factors. Which client is at the highest risk for developing peritonitis?

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and observes a rigid, board-like abdomen upon palpation. The nurse recognizes this finding as:

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who developed sepsis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority in managing this complication?

A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing septic shock. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse closely monitor to detect early signs of septic shock?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with peritonitis. Which intervention is the highest priority in the management of this condition?