A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and anticipates the need for a paracentesis. What is the purpose of a paracentesis in this client?
To remove excess air from the peritoneal cavity
To drain infected fluid from the peritoneal cavity
To visualize the abdominal organs using a scope
To monitor intra-abdominal pressure
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Paracentesis is not used to remove excess air from the peritoneal cavity.
Choice B reason:
Paracentesis is a procedure used to drain infected fluid or pus from the peritoneal cavity in cases of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Visualizing the abdominal organs using a scope is not the purpose of a paracentesis.
Choice D reason:
Monitoring intra-abdominal pressure is not the purpose of a paracentesis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Choice B reason:
Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Choice C reason:
An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.
Choice D reason:
Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering oral antibiotics may be necessary for treating the wound infection, but it does not directly prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B reason:
Performing sterile dressing changes is essential in preventing the spread of infection and promoting wound healing.
Choice C reason:
Limiting visitors to the client's room may help reduce the risk of introducing new pathogens, but it is not the primary intervention for preventing wound infection.
Choice D reason:
Providing pain medication as needed is important for the client's comfort but does not directly prevent the spread of infection.
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