A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and anticipates the need for a paracentesis. What is the purpose of a paracentesis in this client?
To remove excess air from the peritoneal cavity
To drain infected fluid from the peritoneal cavity
To visualize the abdominal organs using a scope
To monitor intra-abdominal pressure
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Paracentesis is not used to remove excess air from the peritoneal cavity.
Choice B reason:
Paracentesis is a procedure used to drain infected fluid or pus from the peritoneal cavity in cases of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Visualizing the abdominal organs using a scope is not the purpose of a paracentesis.
Choice D reason:
Monitoring intra-abdominal pressure is not the purpose of a paracentesis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds are classic signs of paralytic ileus, a common complication of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and may cause diarrhea and abdominal pain but is not related to the specific symptoms described.
Choice C reason:
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and is not related to abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds.
Choice D reason:
Constipation may cause abdominal distension, but decreased bowel sounds are not characteristic of constipation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypovolemic shock involves severe blood loss or fluid depletion and may present with signs of hypotension and tachycardia but is not directly related to the findings described.
Choice B reason:
Paralytic ileus is a lack of bowel motility that causes abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds, and it is a common complication of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Intestinal obstruction involves a blockage of the intestines and may present with abdominal distension and altered bowel sounds, but it is not directly related to peritonitis in this context.
Choice D reason:
Urinary retention involves the inability to empty the bladder fully and is not related to the findings described in the scenario.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.