A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:

Prevent aspiration pneumonia

Reduce intra-abdominal pressure

Manage pain and discomfort

Promote bowel rest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to prevent aspiration pneumonia, although it may indirectly help reduce the risk of aspiration in some cases.

Choice B reason:

Reducing intra-abdominal pressure is not the primary purpose of continuous gastric suction, although it may have some effect on the overall abdominal pressure.

Choice C reason:

Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to manage pain and discomfort in the client with peritonitis, although it may help alleviate some symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Promoting bowel rest is the main purpose of continuous gastric suction in the management of peritonitis. By reducing the workload of the gastrointestinal tract, the inflamed peritoneum can heal and recover more effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Recent travel to a tropical region is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

A history of asthma is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Prior abdominal surgery is a significant risk factor for peritonitis because it can lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and the spread of bacteria into the peritoneal cavity.

Choice D reason:

A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for peritonitis.

A. Bradycardia B. Hypertension C. Respiratory depression D. Diarrhea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Hypertension is not a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Respiratory depression is a potential side effect of opioid use and is a significant concern in clients with peritonitis, as they may already have compromised respiratory function.

Choice D reason:

Diarrhea is not

a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.

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A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the hospital with peritonitis. The nurse is conducting an assessment and asks the client about their recent medical history. Which risk factor is most likely associated with the development of peritonitis in this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) opioids for pain management. The nurse closely monitors the client for which potential side effect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who developed sepsis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority in managing this complication?

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing septic shock. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse closely monitor to detect early signs of septic shock?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?

A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:

A client with peritonitis experiences abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds on auscultation. The nurse recognizes these findings as suggestive of:

A client with peritonitis is experiencing acute respiratory distress. Which intervention is the nurse's priority in managing this complication?

A client with peritonitis reports experiencing sharp, sudden-onset pain that worsens with movement. The nurse recognizes this type of pain as:

A client with peritonitis develops hypotension and tachycardia. The nurse recognizes these signs as possible indications of which complication?