A client with peritonitis is prescribed continuous gastric suction. The nurse understands that this intervention is essential to:
Prevent aspiration pneumonia
Reduce intra-abdominal pressure
Manage pain and discomfort
Promote bowel rest
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to prevent aspiration pneumonia, although it may indirectly help reduce the risk of aspiration in some cases.
Choice B reason:
Reducing intra-abdominal pressure is not the primary purpose of continuous gastric suction, although it may have some effect on the overall abdominal pressure.
Choice C reason:
Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to manage pain and discomfort in the client with peritonitis, although it may help alleviate some symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Promoting bowel rest is the main purpose of continuous gastric suction in the management of peritonitis. By reducing the workload of the gastrointestinal tract, the inflamed peritoneum can heal and recover more effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anxiety may lead to restlessness, but the assumption of a fetal position suggests a pain response, which is a common finding in peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Fatigue may lead to restlessness, but it does not explain the assumption of a fetal position, which is a pain-coping mechanism.
Choice C reason:
The client assuming a fetal position and exhibiting restlessness are indicative of pain, which is a common symptom in peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Respiratory distress is not directly related to the findings described in the scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Lying flat in bed may provide some comfort for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Using a heating pad on the abdomen may provide some relief for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Deep breathing and coughing exercises may worsen the client's abdominal pain due to the stretching and movement of the peritoneum during these activities.
Choice D reason:
Administering prescribed analgesics is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during the treatment of peritonitis.
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