A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation. The nurse understands that the primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:
Correct electrolyte imbalances
Prevent circulatory collapse
Maintain adequate urine output
Restore fluid balance
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Correcting electrolyte imbalances is important in fluid resuscitation, but the primary goal is to prevent circulatory collapse and restore hemodynamic stability.
Choice B reason:
The primary goal of fluid resuscitation in peritonitis is to prevent circulatory collapse and maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion to vital organs.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining adequate urine output is one of the indicators of effective fluid resuscitation, but it is not the primary goal in this context.
Choice D reason:
Restoring fluid balance is a goal of fluid resuscitation, but the primary focus is on preventing circulatory collapse and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Elevated serum creatinine levels are associated with kidney function and are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Elevated amylase and lipase levels are indicative of pancreatitis and are not directly related to peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Elevated blood glucose levels may be indicative of diabetes or stress-related hyperglycemia but are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
An elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is a common finding in peritonitis, indicating an inflammatory response and possible infection in the peritoneal cavity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Having a history of allergies is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Having a history of diabetes is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Having a history of hypertension is not a risk factor for peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
A history of inflammatory bowel disease is a significant risk factor for peritonitis, especially if there are complications such as bowel perforation.
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