A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation. The nurse understands that the primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:
Correct electrolyte imbalances
Prevent circulatory collapse
Maintain adequate urine output
Restore fluid balance
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Correcting electrolyte imbalances is important in fluid resuscitation, but the primary goal is to prevent circulatory collapse and restore hemodynamic stability.
Choice B reason:
The primary goal of fluid resuscitation in peritonitis is to prevent circulatory collapse and maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion to vital organs.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining adequate urine output is one of the indicators of effective fluid resuscitation, but it is not the primary goal in this context.
Choice D reason:
Restoring fluid balance is a goal of fluid resuscitation, but the primary focus is on preventing circulatory collapse and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Correcting electrolyte imbalances is important in fluid resuscitation, but the primary goal is to prevent circulatory collapse and restore hemodynamic stability.
Choice B reason:
The primary goal of fluid resuscitation in peritonitis is to prevent circulatory collapse and maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion to vital organs.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining adequate urine output is one of the indicators of effective fluid resuscitation, but it is not the primary goal in this context.
Choice D reason:
Restoring fluid balance is a goal of fluid resuscitation, but the primary focus is on preventing circulatory collapse and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assessing heart function requires specific cardiac imaging, not the imaging indicated for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Identifying bone fractures would require imaging specific to the bones, not the peritoneum.
Choice C reason:
Diagnostic imaging in peritonitis aims to detect inflammation and infection in the peritoneum, helping to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.
Choice D reason:
Evaluating lung health would involve pulmonary imaging, not the imaging indicated for peritonitis.
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