A client with peritonitis reports experiencing sharp, sudden-onset pain that worsens with movement. The nurse recognizes this type of pain as:
Referred pain
Visceral pain
Neuropathic pain
Radiating pain
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Referred pain is pain that is felt in a different location from its source, and it is not directly associated with the sharp, sudden-onset pain described by the client.
Choice B reason:
Visceral pain arises from the internal organs and is often described as sharp and colicky. It worsens with movement and is a characteristic feature of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage and is not typically associated with peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Radiating pain is pain that extends from its source to other areas, and it is not specifically described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
Choice B reason:
Hyperthyroidism involves an overactive thyroid gland and may cause symptoms such as weight loss and heat intolerance but is not associated with the signs described.
Choice C reason:
The client's high fever, chills, and profuse sweating are suggestive of sepsis, a severe systemic infection often resulting from peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Renal failure involves impaired kidney function and may present with specific signs, but it is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart, not the abdomen.
Choice B reason:
An abdominal X-ray provides a basic overview of the abdomen but may not offer detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures.
Choice C reason:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide high-resolution images of the abdominal organs and structures, including the peritoneum, making it a valuable diagnostic tool for suspected peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Ultrasonography can provide images of the abdominal organs, but it may not offer the level of detail provided by MRI in assessing peritonitis.
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