A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing septic shock. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse closely monitor to detect early signs of septic shock?
Increased blood pressure
Bradycardia
Warm, flushed skin
Rapid, shallow breathing
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Increased blood pressure is not characteristic of septic shock. Septic shock is associated with low blood pressure.
Choice B reason:
Bradycardia is not a typical sign of septic shock. Tachycardia is more common in septic shock.
Choice C reason:
Warm, flushed skin is not typical in septic shock. Septic shock is associated with cold, clammy skin.
Choice D reason:
Rapid, shallow breathing is a common early sign of septic shock and indicates the body's attempt to compensate for the decreased cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Choice B reason:
Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Choice C reason:
An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.
Choice D reason:
Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fever and diarrhea are not specific early signs of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Abdominal distension and flatulence may occur for various reasons after abdominal surgery, but they are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Nausea and vomiting can be caused by various post-operative factors and are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Sudden-onset severe abdominal pain and tenderness are classic early signs of peritonitis and indicate the need for immediate medical attention.
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