A client with peritonitis develops an elevated white blood cell count. The nurse recognizes this laboratory finding as indicative of:
Anemia
Infection
Hypoalbuminemia
Dehydration
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Anemia refers to a low red blood cell count or hemoglobin level and is not directly related to an elevated white blood cell count.
Choice B reason:
An elevated white blood cell count is a common indicator of infection, such as in peritonitis, as the body's immune response is heightened to combat the inflammation and infection.
Choice C reason:
Hypoalbuminemia refers to low albumin levels in the blood and is not directly related to an elevated white blood cell count.
Choice D reason:
Dehydration may result in elevated blood cell counts due to hemoconcentration, but it is not the primary cause of an elevated white blood cell count in peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anemia refers to a low red blood cell count or hemoglobin level and is not directly related to an elevated white blood cell count.
Choice B reason:
An elevated white blood cell count is a common indicator of infection, such as in peritonitis, as the body's immune response is heightened to combat the inflammation and infection.
Choice C reason:
Hypoalbuminemia refers to low albumin levels in the blood and is not directly related to an elevated white blood cell count.
Choice D reason:
Dehydration may result in elevated blood cell counts due to hemoconcentration, but it is not the primary cause of an elevated white blood cell count in peritonitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Inserting a catheter into the bladder to collect urine is not related to diagnostic paracentesis for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Diagnostic paracentesis involves removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity for analysis, helping to identify the presence of infection or inflammation in the peritoneum.
Choice C reason:
Injecting contrast dye into the bloodstream for imaging is not a part of the diagnostic paracentesis procedure.
Choice D reason:
Taking a tissue sample from the peritoneal lining is not the purpose of diagnostic paracentesis.
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