A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever. The client reports a recent history of ruptured appendix. The nurse suspects the client may be experiencing:
Cholecystitis
Gastritis
Peritonitis
Diverticulitis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, which is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Choice B reason:
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, which may cause abdominal pain but is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Choice C reason:
Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. It can occur as a complication of a ruptured appendix and presents with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever.
Choice D reason:
Diverticulitis is inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the colon and is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased blood pressure is not characteristic of septic shock. Septic shock is associated with low blood pressure.
Choice B reason:
Bradycardia is not a typical sign of septic shock. Tachycardia is more common in septic shock.
Choice C reason:
Warm, flushed skin is not typical in septic shock. Septic shock is associated with cold, clammy skin.
Choice D reason:
Rapid, shallow breathing is a common early sign of septic shock and indicates the body's attempt to compensate for the decreased cardiac output.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Choice B reason:
Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Choice C reason:
An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.
Choice D reason:
Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
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