A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever. The client reports a recent history of ruptured appendix. The nurse suspects the client may be experiencing:
Cholecystitis
Gastritis
Peritonitis
Diverticulitis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, which is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Choice B reason:
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, which may cause abdominal pain but is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Choice C reason:
Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. It can occur as a complication of a ruptured appendix and presents with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever.
Choice D reason:
Diverticulitis is inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the colon and is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Changing the IV site every 24 hours is not necessary for IV antibiotic administration unless there is an indication of infiltration or infection at the site.
Choice B reason:
Administering the antibiotics using an infusion pump is essential to ensure accurate and controlled delivery of the medication, particularly when the client's condition requires a precise dosing schedule.
Choice C reason:
Discontinuing the antibiotics after 48 hours of improvement may lead to a recurrence of the infection. Clients with peritonitis often require a full course of antibiotic therapy to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Choice D reason:
Administering the antibiotics through a peripheral IV catheter may not be suitable for the client's condition, as peritonitis may necessitate the use of a central line for administration of IV medications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal compartment syndrome may present with abdominal distension and firmness but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
Choice B reason:
Respiratory distress syndrome may manifest with respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
Choice C reason:
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection and can cause hypotension and tachycardia as part of its clinical presentation.
Choice D reason:
Gastrointestinal bleeding may present with symptoms such as melena or hematemesis but is not directly associated with hypotension and tachycardia.
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