A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever. The client reports a recent history of ruptured appendix. The nurse suspects the client may be experiencing:
Cholecystitis
Gastritis
Peritonitis
Diverticulitis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, which is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Choice B reason:
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, which may cause abdominal pain but is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Choice C reason:
Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. It can occur as a complication of a ruptured appendix and presents with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever.
Choice D reason:
Diverticulitis is inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the colon and is not related to a ruptured appendix.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Lying flat in bed may provide some comfort for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Using a heating pad on the abdomen may provide some relief for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Deep breathing and coughing exercises may worsen the client's abdominal pain due to the stretching and movement of the peritoneum during these activities.
Choice D reason:
Administering prescribed analgesics is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during the treatment of peritonitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
Choice B reason:
Hyperthyroidism involves an overactive thyroid gland and may cause symptoms such as weight loss and heat intolerance but is not associated with the signs described.
Choice C reason:
The client's high fever, chills, and profuse sweating are suggestive of sepsis, a severe systemic infection often resulting from peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Renal failure involves impaired kidney function and may present with specific signs, but it is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.
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