A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?
Intravenous (IV) antibiotics
A high-protein diet
Oral rehydration solutions
Bowel rest
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Intravenous antibiotics are the standard treatment for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) to treat the bacterial infection.
Choice B reason:
A high-protein diet is not the primary intervention for SBP.
Choice C reason:
Oral rehydration solutions are used for rehydration in cases of dehydration but are not the primary treatment for SBP.
Choice D reason:
Bowel rest may be indicated for other conditions but is not the primary intervention for SBP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Paracentesis is not used to remove excess air from the peritoneal cavity.
Choice B reason:
Paracentesis is a procedure used to drain infected fluid or pus from the peritoneal cavity in cases of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Visualizing the abdominal organs using a scope is not the purpose of a paracentesis.
Choice D reason:
Monitoring intra-abdominal pressure is not the purpose of a paracentesis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Lying flat in bed may provide some comfort for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Using a heating pad on the abdomen may provide some relief for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Deep breathing and coughing exercises may worsen the client's abdominal pain due to the stretching and movement of the peritoneum during these activities.
Choice D reason:
Administering prescribed analgesics is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during the treatment of peritonitis.
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