A client with cirrhosis is admitted to the hospital with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for peritonitis due to:
Increased production of stomach acid
Impaired liver function
Gallbladder dysfunction
Chronic lung disease
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Increased production of stomach acid is not directly related to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver is scarred and impaired in function. The liver plays a crucial role in immune function, and impaired liver function can lead to increased susceptibility to infections like peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Gallbladder dysfunction is not directly related to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Chronic lung disease is not directly related to peritonitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to the development of gastric ulcers but is not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients with perforated gastric ulcers.
Choice B reason:
A sedentary lifestyle is not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients with perforated gastric ulcers.
Choice C reason:
Gastric acid hypersecretion can contribute to the formation of gastric ulcers and increase the risk of perforation, which can lead to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Frequent use of antacids may alleviate symptoms of gastric ulcers but is not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients with perforated gastric ulcers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering pain medication is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the highest priority in managing sepsis, a life-threatening complication of peritonitis. Addressing the underlying infection with antibiotics takes precedence.
Choice B reason:
Monitoring vital signs is essential for assessing the client's condition, but initiating broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy is more critical in managing sepsis.
Choice C reason:
Initiating broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy is the highest priority in managing sepsis. Prompt administration of antibiotics is crucial to treat the bacterial infection and prevent its spread.
Choice D reason:
Providing deep breathing exercises is important for preventing respiratory complications, but it is not the highest priority compared to addressing sepsis with antibiotics.
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