A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?
Elevated serum creatinine levels
Elevated amylase and lipase levels
Elevated blood glucose levels
Elevated white blood cell count (WBC)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Elevated serum creatinine levels are associated with kidney function and are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Elevated amylase and lipase levels are indicative of pancreatitis and are not directly related to peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Elevated blood glucose levels may be indicative of diabetes or stress-related hyperglycemia but are not specific to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
An elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is a common finding in peritonitis, indicating an inflammatory response and possible infection in the peritoneal cavity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering oxygen as prescribed is the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress to improve oxygenation and support respiratory function.
Choice B reason:
Elevating the head of the bed is helpful for promoting lung expansion, but it is not the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential in assessing the client's overall condition, but it does not directly address the respiratory distress.
Choice D reason:
Administering bronchodilator medication is not the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress unless there is a specific indication for its use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to prevent aspiration pneumonia, although it may indirectly help reduce the risk of aspiration in some cases.
Choice B reason:
Reducing intra-abdominal pressure is not the primary purpose of continuous gastric suction, although it may have some effect on the overall abdominal pressure.
Choice C reason:
Continuous gastric suction is not primarily intended to manage pain and discomfort in the client with peritonitis, although it may help alleviate some symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Promoting bowel rest is the main purpose of continuous gastric suction in the management of peritonitis. By reducing the workload of the gastrointestinal tract, the inflamed peritoneum can heal and recover more effectively.
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