A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?
Hypertension
Hypoglycemia
Allergic reaction
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Choice B reason:
Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Choice C reason:
An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.
Choice D reason:
Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypothermia refers to abnormally low body temperature and is not associated with the clinical presentation of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not directly associated with the signs of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Hyperventilation involves rapid breathing but may not always be present in peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
The client's elevated temperature, rapid heart rate, and shallow breathing are indicative of a systemic inflammatory response, which is a characteristic feature of peritonitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and does not necessarily cause bloating and distension of the abdomen in the context of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Intestinal obstruction can occur in peritonitis when inflammation or infection causes the intestines to become blocked, leading to bloating and distension of the abdomen.
Choice C reason:
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and may cause pain, but it is not associated with generalized bloating and distension of the abdomen.
Choice D reason:
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and may cause abdominal pain, but it is not associated with generalized bloating and distension of the abdomen.
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