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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Allergic reaction

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice B reason:

Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice C reason:

An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.

Choice D reason:

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering pain medication is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the highest priority in managing sepsis, a life-threatening complication of peritonitis. Addressing the underlying infection with antibiotics takes precedence.

Choice B reason:

Monitoring vital signs is essential for assessing the client's condition, but initiating broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy is more critical in managing sepsis.

Choice C reason:

Initiating broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy is the highest priority in managing sepsis. Prompt administration of antibiotics is crucial to treat the bacterial infection and prevent its spread.

Choice D reason:

Providing deep breathing exercises is important for preventing respiratory complications, but it is not the highest priority compared to addressing sepsis with antibiotics.

A. Intravenous (IV) antibiotics B. A high-protein diet C. Oral rehydration solutions D. Bowel rest

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Intravenous antibiotics are the standard treatment for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) to treat the bacterial infection.

Choice B reason:

A high-protein diet is not the primary intervention for SBP.

Choice C reason:

Oral rehydration solutions are used for rehydration in cases of dehydration but are not the primary treatment for SBP.

Choice D reason:

Bowel rest may be indicated for other conditions but is not the primary intervention for SBP.

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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who developed sepsis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority in managing this complication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation. The nurse understands that the primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse recognizes that this pain may be exacerbated by which factor?

A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which clinical finding is a hallmark sign of this condition?

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse ensures to:

A client with peritonitis is experiencing acute respiratory distress. Which intervention is the nurse's priority in managing this complication?

A client with suspected peritonitis is scheduled for diagnostic paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis and anticipates the need for a paracentesis. What is the purpose of a paracentesis in this client?