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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Allergic reaction

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Hypertension is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice B reason:

Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

Choice C reason:

An allergic reaction is a potential side effect of antibiotic therapy and can range from mild skin rash to life-threatening anaphylaxis.

Choice D reason:

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of IV antibiotic therapy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated serum creatinine levels are associated with kidney function and are not specific to peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Elevated amylase and lipase levels are indicative of pancreatitis and are not directly related to peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Elevated blood glucose levels may be indicative of diabetes or stress-related hyperglycemia but are not specific to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

An elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is a common finding in peritonitis, indicating an inflammatory response and possible infection in the peritoneal cavity.

A. Increased urine output B. Abdominal distension and firmness C. Normal respiratory rate D. Mild incisional pain

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased urine output is not a concerning finding in this context and may indicate adequate fluid resuscitation.

Choice B reason:

Abdominal distension and firmness are concerning findings and may indicate the development of abdominal compartment syndrome, a serious complication of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Normal respiratory rate is a positive finding, but it does not directly relate to the development of abdominal compartment syndrome.

Choice D reason:

Mild incisional pain is expected after surgery, but it does not indicate the development of abdominal compartment syndrome.

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A client with peritonitis is receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of antibiotic therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who is at risk of developing abdominal compartment syndrome. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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