A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

Antibiotics

Antacids

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Oral contraceptives

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Antibiotics are used to treat infections, including peritonitis, and do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and do not increase the risk of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk of ulcers and perforation, which can lead to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, which is not related to a ruptured appendix.

Choice B reason:

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, which may cause abdominal pain but is not related to a ruptured appendix.

Choice C reason:

Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. It can occur as a complication of a ruptured appendix and presents with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever.

Choice D reason:

Diverticulitis is inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the colon and is not related to a ruptured appendix.

A. Assessing for peripheral edema daily B. Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly C. Encouraging fluid intake to 3 liters per day D. Implementing fall precautions during ambulation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Assessing for peripheral edema is important for clients with various conditions, but it is not directly related to the potential complications of peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential in clients with peritonitis, as hyperglycemia can be a complication of the inflammatory response and stress associated with the condition.

Choice C reason:

Encouraging fluid intake is essential for clients with peritonitis, but the specific recommendation of 3 liters per day is not universally applicable and may vary based on individual client needs and medical status.

Choice D reason:

Implementing fall precautions is important for clients at risk of falls, but it is not directly related to potential complications of peritonitis.

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A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and fever. The client reports a recent history of ruptured appendix. The nurse suspects the client may be experiencing:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a care plan for a client with peritonitis. Which nursing intervention is essential to include in the plan to address potential complications of this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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