A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?
Antibiotics
Antacids
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Oral contraceptives
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Antibiotics are used to treat infections, including peritonitis, and do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and do not increase the risk of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk of ulcers and perforation, which can lead to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering oral antibiotics may be necessary for treating the wound infection, but it does not directly prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B reason:
Performing sterile dressing changes is essential in preventing the spread of infection and promoting wound healing.
Choice C reason:
Limiting visitors to the client's room may help reduce the risk of introducing new pathogens, but it is not the primary intervention for preventing wound infection.
Choice D reason:
Providing pain medication as needed is important for the client's comfort but does not directly prevent the spread of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart, not the abdomen.
Choice B reason:
An abdominal X-ray provides a basic overview of the abdomen but may not offer detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures.
Choice C reason:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide high-resolution images of the abdominal organs and structures, including the peritoneum, making it a valuable diagnostic tool for suspected peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Ultrasonography can provide images of the abdominal organs, but it may not offer the level of detail provided by MRI in assessing peritonitis.
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