A nurse is providing care to a client with peritonitis and is reviewing the client's medication history. Which medication places the client at an increased risk of developing peritonitis?
Antibiotics
Antacids
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Oral contraceptives
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Antibiotics are used to treat infections, including peritonitis, and do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and do not increase the risk of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk of ulcers and perforation, which can lead to peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of developing peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bradycardia is not a concerning finding in this context and may indicate a vagal response or be a side effect of certain medications.
Choice B reason:
Hypotension is a concerning finding and may indicate hypovolemic shock, a potentially life-threatening complication of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are not a concerning finding in this context and may be a sign of gastrointestinal motility.
Choice D reason:
Increased urine output may be a positive finding but does not directly relate to the development of hypovolemic shock.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Maintaining a low-fiber diet is not a standard recommendation for clients recovering from peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Avoiding physical activity for two weeks is not necessary for all clients recovering from peritonitis, and individualized recommendations should be provided based on the client's condition and physician's instructions.
Choice C reason:
Taking prescribed antibiotics as directed is essential for clients recovering from peritonitis to complete the course of treatment and ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
Choice D reason:
Using a heating pad for abdominal pain relief may not be recommended for all clients recovering from peritonitis, as it may exacerbate inflammation or lead to complications. Individualized pain management strategies should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
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