A client with benign prostatic receives a new prescription of tamsulosin. Which intervention should the nurse use to monitor an adverse reaction?

Assess urine output.

Perform a bladder scan.

Monitor blood pressure.

Obtain daily weights.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Tamsulosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor blocker that is commonly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). One of the potential adverse reactions of tamsulosin is hypotension, which can be manifested as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is a crucial intervention for clients receiving tamsulosin.

Assessing urine output (option a) and performing a bladder scan (option b) may be appropriate interventions for clients with urinary retention or other urinary tract issues, but they are not specific to monitoring adverse reactions to tamsulosin.

Obtaining daily weights (option d) may be useful for monitoring ﬂuid balance in some clients, but it is not directly related to adverse reactions to tamsulosin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Metformin is a medication that can aﬀect kidney function. Since contrast dye used in CT scans is processed through the kidneys, it is important for the nurse to follow up on the client’s use of metformin before the CT scan with contrast. The client may need to temporarily stop taking metformin before and after the procedure to prevent any potential harm to their kidneys.

A. Reports on increased energy levels and decreased fatigue. B. Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects. C. The hemoglobin level increased to 12 grams/dL (120mmol/L). D. Food diary shows increased consumption of iron rich foods.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Epoetin alfa is a medication that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is commonly used to treat anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hemoglobin level is the most important parameter to monitor the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. An increase in hemoglobin level indicates an improvement in the patient's anemia and suggests that the medication is eﬀective.

While options a, b, and d are also important considerations in the management of anemia, they do not provide a definitive indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. Reports of increased energy levels and decreased fatigue can be subjective and inﬂuenced by many factors. Taking concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects is important to support the production of red blood cells but does not confirm the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa. Increased consumption of iron-rich foods can be helpful in managing anemia, but it does not provide a direct indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy.

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A client with benign prostatic receives a new prescription of tamsulosin. Which intervention should the nurse use to monitor an adverse reaction?

Nursing Test Bank

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