A client with chemotherapy induced nausea receives a prescription for metoclopramide. Which adverse effect is most important for the nurse to report?
Unusual irritability.
Diarrhea
Nausea
Involuntary movements.
The Correct Answer is D
Metoclopramide is a medication used to treat nausea and vomiting, including those caused by chemotherapy. However, it has a potential adverse effect of causing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which are involuntary movements of the body, such as muscle spasms, twitching, or restlessness. These symptoms can be distressing for patients and can interfere with their quality of life. EPS can be a sign of tardive dyskinesia, a serious and irreversible neurological disorder.
Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to monitor the client for any signs of EPS and report them immediately to the healthcare provider to prevent further complications. Unusual irritability, diarrhea, and nausea are also potential adverse effects of metoclopramide, but they are not as concerning as EPS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.
Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ipratropium is a medication used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)1. When using an ipratropium inhaler for the first time or if it has not been used for a while, it is important to prime the inhaler by spraying it into the air away from your face1. However, the inhaler only needs to be primed with 2 sprays, not 71. If the client primes the inhaler with 7 pumps, it indicates that additional teaching is needed.
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