The nurse is planning to discharge teaching for a client with diabetes mellitus who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which action should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Teach the client self-injection skills for daily subcutaneous administration.
Demonstrate how to select dose based on before meal blood sugar readings.
Explain to the family how to inject this medication for severe hypoglycemia.
Provide information on increasing medication dosage if ketoacidosis occurs.
The Correct Answer is A
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is given once daily at the same time every day via subcutaneous injection. Therefore, it is essential to teach the client self-injection skills for daily subcutaneous administration to ensure proper administration of insulin.
Option b is incorrect because insulin glargine is typically given at the same dose every day, not based on before meal blood sugar readings.
Option c is incorrect because insulin glargine is not used for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia, and it should not be administered by someone who is not trained to do so.
Option d is incorrect because ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus that requires urgent medical atention, and increasing medication dosage is not appropriate for this condition.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Lovastatin is an antilipemic medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood1. It is important for clients taking lovastatin to avoid drinking alcohol as it can increase the risk of liver problems. If the client remarks that they will avoid taking alcoholic beverages while taking this medication, it indicates that they understand the drug’s treatment protocol.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Continuous rubbing of the back of the neck can be a side effect of antipsychotic medication, known as acute dystonia. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication that can effectively treat acute dystonia. Therefore, the nurse should give a PRN prescription for benztropine to relieve the client's discomfort. Options a, b, and d do not address the underlying issue of acute dystonia and are not the best interventions for this particular situation.
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