A client is scheduled for a spiral computed topography (CT) scan with contrast to evaluate for pulmonary embolism. Which information in the client’s history requires follow-up by the nurse?
CT scan that was performed 6 months earlier.
Takes metformin hydrochloride for type 2 diabetes.
Metal hip prosthesis was placed two years ago.
Report on client’s sobriety for the last five years.
The Correct Answer is B
Metformin is a medication that can affect kidney function. Since contrast dye used in CT scans is processed through the kidneys, it is important for the nurse to follow up on the client’s use of metformin before the CT scan with contrast. The client may need to temporarily stop taking metformin before and after the procedure to prevent any potential harm to their kidneys.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.
Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Oxybutynin is a medicine used to treat symptoms of an overactive bladder. One of the side effects of oxybutynin is that it can cause dry mouth, constipation, and dry skin21. These side effects can increase the risk of dehydration. Additionally, oxybutynin can cause flushing and heat stroke. Therefore, it is important for the client to take measures to avoid dehydration and over-heating while training for a marathon.
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