A female client starts a new prescription, oxybutynin, for symptoms of an overactive bladder. The client tells the nurse that she is training to run in a marathon. Which instruction should the nurse emphasize?

Avoid crowds to help prevent acquiring infections.

Wear protective padding to protect from bruising if a fall occurs.

Take measures to avoid dehydration and over-heating.

Keep skin and eyes covered to protect from sun injury.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Oxybutynin is a medicine used to treat symptoms of an overactive bladder. One of the side eﬀects of oxybutynin is that it can cause dry mouth, constipation, and dry skin21. These side eﬀects can increase the risk of dehydration. Additionally, oxybutynin can cause ﬂushing and heat stroke. Therefore, it is important for the client to take measures to avoid dehydration and over-heating while training for a marathon.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by blocking the actions of aldosterone, a hormone that can lead to potassium loss in the urine. However, in some cases, spironolactone can cause hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood), which can be dangerous for patients with heart failure. Therefore, it is important to instruct the patient to limit their intake of high-potassium foods such as bananas, oranges, tomatoes, spinach, and salt substitutes containing potassium.

Option a (Replace salt with a salt substitute) is incorrect because salt substitutes often contain potassium, which can further increase the risk of hyperkalemia.

Option c (Cover your skin before going outside) is unrelated to the use of spironolactone and hyperkalemia.

Option d (Monitor skin for excessive bruising) is not directly related to the use of spironolactone and hyperkalemia, although it is a potential side eﬀect of other medications used to treat heart failure.

A. As soon as my cholesterol is lowered, I can stop taking this drug. B. I will avoid taking alcoholic beverages while am taking this medication. C. Taking this drug will enable me to have more choices about what can eat. D. I will have a white blood count drawn monthly to monitor tor development of an infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Lovastatin is an antilipemic medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood1. It is important for clients taking lovastatin to avoid drinking alcohol as it can increase the risk of liver problems. If the client remarks that they will avoid taking alcoholic beverages while taking this medication, it indicates that they understand the drug’s treatment protocol.

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A female client starts a new prescription, oxybutynin, for symptoms of an overactive bladder. The client tells the nurse that she is training to run in a marathon. Which instruction should the nurse emphasize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with heart failure (HF) develops hyperaldosteronism and spironolactone is prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse include in this patient’s plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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