After receiving five doses of filgrastim, the nurse notes that the clients white blood cell count has increased from 2,500/mm3 to 5,000/mm3. Which action would the nurse take?

Review the client’s culture and sensitivity reports.

Inform the client that the medication has been successful.

Implement neutropenic precautions.

Assess the clients’ vital signs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Filgrastim is a medication used to increase the production of white blood cells. An increase in the client’s white blood cell count from 2,500/mm3 to 5,000/mm3 after receiving five doses of filgrastim indicates that the medication has been eﬀective in increasing the client’s white blood cell count. The nurse should inform the client of this positive outcome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive medication commonly used to prevent graft rejection after organ transplantation. St. John's Wort is known to induce cytochrome P450 enzymes, which can increase the metabolism and decrease the eﬀectiveness of many medications, including cyclosporine. This interaction can lead to decreased plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, which can increase the risk of graft rejection. Therefore, it is important to advise the client to discontinue the use of St. John's Wort and inform their healthcare provider about any herbal or supplement use to prevent potential interactions with prescribed medications. Options a, c, and d are not directly related to the client's current condition and are not as significant as option b.

A. Begin therapy 1 week before the next normal menstrual cycle. B. Use condoms and a backup method of birth control. C. Call the healthcare provider immediately if there is a chance of conception. D. Ensure a negative pregnancy test two weeks before therapy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Misoprostol should not be used during pregnancy as it can cause harm to the fetus. Women of childbearing potential should use eﬀective contraception while taking misoprostol. If there is a chance of conception, the healthcare provider should be contacted immediately. A negative pregnancy test is required before starting therapy with misoprostol .

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After receiving five doses of filgrastim, the nurse notes that the clients white blood cell count has increased from 2,500/mm3 to 5,000/mm3. Which action would the nurse take?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A female client with a history of peptic ulcer disease receives a prescription for misoprostol. Which information provided by the client indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with hepatic encephalopathy is receiving lactulose. Which assessment provides the nurse with the nest information to evaluate the client’s therapeutic response to the drug?

When caring for a client with diabetes insipidus who is receiving antidiuretic hormone intranasally, which serum lab test is most important for the nurse to monitor?

The nurse is planning care for a patient with major depression who is receiving a new prescription for duloxetine. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

A client with psychosis who is receiving an antipsychotic medication is continuously rubbing the back of the neck. Which nursing intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

The nurse is preparing a client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and a chronic productive cough for discharged home. Which prescribed medication should the nurse review with the client to manage this symptom?

The nurse administers risedronate to a client with osteoporosis at 07:00. The client asks for a glass of milk to drink with the medication. Which action should the nurse take?

A client taking atorvastatin becomes an increased serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) level. The nurse should assess the client for the onset of which problem?

A male client has been receiving the antibiotic gentamicin sulfate IV piggyback every 12 hours for several days. Which observations by the nurse indicate that the client may be experiencing an adverse eﬀect of gentamicin?