The nurse administers risedronate to a client with osteoporosis at 07:00. The client asks for a glass of milk to drink with the medication. Which action should the nurse take?

Consult a pharmacist about the scheduling of the dose one hour after the client eats.

Assign unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to bring the client a glass of low-fat milk.

Withhold the medication until the client’s breakfast tray is available on the unit.

Instruct the client that it is necessary to take nothing but water with the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Risedronate should be taken with plain water only. It should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything other than plain water. Taking risedronate with milk or other beverages can interfere with its absorption and reduce its eﬀectiveness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Restless legs syndrome is a condition that causes an uncomfortable sensation in the legs and an uncontrollable urge to move them. Melatonin is a natural hormone that helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle and can be used as a sleep aid. Therefore, when evaluating the eﬀectiveness of melatonin in an older adult client with restless legs syndrome, the nurse should assess the client's sleep patterns to determine if the herb is improving their ability to fall and stay asleep.

Assessing anxiety level (a) may be useful in other contexts, but it is not directly relevant to evaluating the eﬀectiveness of melatonin for restless legs syndrome. Observing for peripheral edema (b) and palpating pedal pulse volume (d) are important assessments in clients with peripheral vascular disease or other circulatory disorders, but they are not directly related to restless legs syndrome or the use of melatonin.

A. Replace salt with a salt substitute. B. Limits intake of high-potassium foods. C. Cover your skin before going outside. D. Monitor skin for excessive bruising.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by blocking the actions of aldosterone, a hormone that can lead to potassium loss in the urine. However, in some cases, spironolactone can cause hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood), which can be dangerous for patients with heart failure. Therefore, it is important to instruct the patient to limit their intake of high-potassium foods such as bananas, oranges, tomatoes, spinach, and salt substitutes containing potassium.

Option a (Replace salt with a salt substitute) is incorrect because salt substitutes often contain potassium, which can further increase the risk of hyperkalemia.

Option c (Cover your skin before going outside) is unrelated to the use of spironolactone and hyperkalemia.

Option d (Monitor skin for excessive bruising) is not directly related to the use of spironolactone and hyperkalemia, although it is a potential side eﬀect of other medications used to treat heart failure.

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The nurse administers risedronate to a client with osteoporosis at 07:00. The client asks for a glass of milk to drink with the medication. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client with restless legs syndrome begins taking melatonin at bedtime. When evaluating the eﬀectiveness of the herb which client assessment should the nurse complete?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with heart failure (HF) develops hyperaldosteronism and spironolactone is prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse include in this patient’s plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Before administering a newly prescribed dose of terbinafine HCL to a client with a fungal toenail infection, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to address?

A client taking atorvastatin becomes an increased serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) level. The nurse should assess the client for the onset of which problem?

An elderly client with heart failure comet to the emergency room because of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Based on the client’s signs and symptoms, which data from the medical history has the most significance when planning this client’s care?

A client with psychosis who is receiving an antipsychotic medication is continuously rubbing the back of the neck. Which nursing intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

When caring for a client with diabetes insipidus who is receiving antidiuretic hormone intranasally, which serum lab test is most important for the nurse to monitor?

An older adult with iron deficiency anemia is being discharged with a prescription for ferrous sulfate enteric-coated tablets. To promote the best absorption of the medication, which information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

The nurse is planning care for a patient with major depression who is receiving a new prescription for duloxetine. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?