The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Decreases pain during urination.

Increases strength of the urine system.

Promotes excretion of uric acid in the urine.

Prevents formation of kidney stones.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.

Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of its side eﬀects is muscle damage, which can result in an increase in serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) levels. Creatine phosphokinase is an enzyme found in muscles, and when muscles are damaged, CK is released into the bloodstream. Therefore, an increased serum CK level indicates muscle damage, and the nurse should assess the client for muscle tenderness or weakness, which are symptoms of this side eﬀect. Nausea and vomiting, excessive bruising, and peripheral edema are not typically associated with atorvastatin use.

A. Withhold this dose of carbamazepine. B. Notify the healthcare provider of the carbamazepine level. C. Assess the client for side eﬀects of carbamazepine. D. Administer the carbamazepine as prescribed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A carbamazepine level of 8.4 mg/L is within the therapeutic range of 4-12 mg/L. The nurse should administer the evening dose of carbamazepine as prescribed. The nurse should continue to monitor the client’s carbamazepine levels and assess for any side eﬀects of the medication.

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The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client taking atorvastatin becomes an increased serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) level. The nurse should assess the client for the onset of which problem?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Prior to administering the evening dose of carbamazepine, the nurse noted that the client’s morning carbamazepine level was 8.4 mg/L. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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