The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Decreases pain during urination.

Increases strength of the urine system.

Promotes excretion of uric acid in the urine.

Prevents formation of kidney stones.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.

Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A carbamazepine level of 8.4 mg/L is within the therapeutic range of 4-12 mg/L. The nurse should administer the evening dose of carbamazepine as prescribed. The nurse should continue to monitor the client’s carbamazepine levels and assess for any side eﬀects of the medication.

A. Use stool softener as needed. B. Avoid ingestion of alcohol. C. Discontinue when spasms cease. D. Take medication with meals.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant medication used to treat muscle spasticity, which is a condition that causes muscles to become stiﬀ and rigid. It works by reducing the activity of nerves in the brain and spinal cord that cause muscle spasms.

Option a, using stool softener as needed, is appropriate because baclofen can cause constipation as a side eﬀect.

Option b, avoiding ingestion of alcohol, is also appropriate because alcohol can increase the sedative eﬀects of baclofen and cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Option d, taking medication with meals, is recommended because it can help reduce stomach upset and nausea that may occur as a side eﬀect of the medication.

Option c, discontinuing the medication when spasms cease, is incorrect because muscle spasticity is a chronic condition, and baclofen is used to manage symptoms over a prolonged period. Discontinuing the medication abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms and exacerbate the spasticity. Therefore, the nurse should educate the client to take the medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider and not discontinue it without medical advice.

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The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to administering the evening dose of carbamazepine, the nurse noted that the client’s morning carbamazepine level was 8.4 mg/L. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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