The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Decreases pain during urination.

Increases strength of the urine system.

Promotes excretion of uric acid in the urine.

Prevents formation of kidney stones.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.

Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is given once daily at the same time every day via subcutaneous injection. Therefore, it is essential to teach the client self-injection skills for daily subcutaneous administration to ensure proper administration of insulin.

Option b is incorrect because insulin glargine is typically given at the same dose every day, not based on before meal blood sugar readings.

Option c is incorrect because insulin glargine is not used for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia, and it should not be administered by someone who is not trained to do so.

Option d is incorrect because ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus that requires urgent medical atention, and increasing medication dosage is not appropriate for this condition.

A. Review the client’s culture and sensitivity reports. B. Inform the client that the medication has been successful. C. Implement neutropenic precautions. D. Assess the clients’ vital signs.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Filgrastim is a medication used to increase the production of white blood cells. An increase in the client’s white blood cell count from 2,500/mm3 to 5,000/mm3 after receiving five doses of filgrastim indicates that the medication has been eﬀective in increasing the client’s white blood cell count. The nurse should inform the client of this positive outcome.

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The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning to discharge teaching for a client with diabetes mellitus who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which action should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After receiving five doses of filgrastim, the nurse notes that the clients white blood cell count has increased from 2,500/mm3 to 5,000/mm3. Which action would the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and a chronic productive cough for discharged home. Which prescribed medication should the nurse review with the client to manage this symptom?

Prior to administering oral doses of calcitriol and calcium carbonate to a client with hypoparathyroidism, the nurse notes that the total level of calcium is 14 mg/dL (3.5 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse implement?

Before administering a newly prescribed dose of terbinafine HCL to a client with a fungal toenail infection, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to address?

A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

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