The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?
Decreases pain during urination.
Increases strength of the urine system.
Promotes excretion of uric acid in the urine.
Prevents formation of kidney stones.
The Correct Answer is C
Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.
Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism. To ensure proper absorption and effectiveness of the medication, it should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, and at least 30 minutes before eating. Therefore, when the client indicates that they understand the need to take the medication on an empty stomach, it indicates that the education was effective.
Option b, "Avoid the use of iron supplements," is also important education for clients taking levothyroxine because iron supplements can interfere with the absorption of the medication. However, it is not the best indicator of effective education because the question asks for the statement that indicates education was effective, and option a is a more direct and specific response to the medication.
Option c, "Administer levothyroxine at bedtime," is not accurate information because the medication should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach.
Option d, "Consume foods that are high in iodine," is not recommended for clients taking levothyroxine because high amounts of iodine can interfere with thyroid function. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further education.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tamsulosin is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor blocker that is commonly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). One of the potential adverse reactions of tamsulosin is hypotension, which can be manifested as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is a crucial intervention for clients receiving tamsulosin.
Assessing urine output (option a) and performing a bladder scan (option b) may be appropriate interventions for clients with urinary retention or other urinary tract issues, but they are not specific to monitoring adverse reactions to tamsulosin.
Obtaining daily weights (option d) may be useful for monitoring fluid balance in some clients, but it is not directly related to adverse reactions to tamsulosin.
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