An older adult client with restless legs syndrome begins taking melatonin at bedtime. When evaluating the eﬀectiveness of the herb which client assessment should the nurse complete?

Assess anxiety level.

Observe for peripheral edema.

Determine sleep patterns.

Palpate pedal pulse volume.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Restless legs syndrome is a condition that causes an uncomfortable sensation in the legs and an uncontrollable urge to move them. Melatonin is a natural hormone that helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle and can be used as a sleep aid. Therefore, when evaluating the eﬀectiveness of melatonin in an older adult client with restless legs syndrome, the nurse should assess the client's sleep patterns to determine if the herb is improving their ability to fall and stay asleep.

Assessing anxiety level (a) may be useful in other contexts, but it is not directly relevant to evaluating the eﬀectiveness of melatonin for restless legs syndrome. Observing for peripheral edema (b) and palpating pedal pulse volume (d) are important assessments in clients with peripheral vascular disease or other circulatory disorders, but they are not directly related to restless legs syndrome or the use of melatonin.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Epoetin alfa is a medication that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is commonly used to treat anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hemoglobin level is the most important parameter to monitor the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. An increase in hemoglobin level indicates an improvement in the patient's anemia and suggests that the medication is eﬀective.

While options a, b, and d are also important considerations in the management of anemia, they do not provide a definitive indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. Reports of increased energy levels and decreased fatigue can be subjective and inﬂuenced by many factors. Taking concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects is important to support the production of red blood cells but does not confirm the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa. Increased consumption of iron-rich foods can be helpful in managing anemia, but it does not provide a direct indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy.

A. Teach the client self-injection skills for daily subcutaneous administration. B. Demonstrate how to select dose based on before meal blood sugar readings. C. Explain to the family how to inject this medication for severe hypoglycemia. D. Provide information on increasing medication dosage if ketoacidosis occurs.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is given once daily at the same time every day via subcutaneous injection. Therefore, it is essential to teach the client self-injection skills for daily subcutaneous administration to ensure proper administration of insulin.

Option b is incorrect because insulin glargine is typically given at the same dose every day, not based on before meal blood sugar readings.

Option c is incorrect because insulin glargine is not used for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia, and it should not be administered by someone who is not trained to do so.

Option d is incorrect because ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus that requires urgent medical atention, and increasing medication dosage is not appropriate for this condition.

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An older adult client with restless legs syndrome begins taking melatonin at bedtime. When evaluating the eﬀectiveness of the herb which client assessment should the nurse complete?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is planning to discharge teaching for a client with diabetes mellitus who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which action should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Before administering a newly prescribed dose of terbinafine HCL to a client with a fungal toenail infection, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to address?

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The nurse assesses a client with intermittent claudication who is receiving pentoxifylline. Which assessment should the nurse perform to determine the eﬀectiveness of the medication?

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Prior to administering oral doses of calcitriol and calcium carbonate to a client with hypoparathyroidism, the nurse notes that the total level of calcium is 14 mg/dL (3.5 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse implement?