A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Use stool softener as needed.

Avoid ingestion of alcohol.

Discontinue when spasms cease.

Take medication with meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant medication used to treat muscle spasticity, which is a condition that causes muscles to become stiﬀ and rigid. It works by reducing the activity of nerves in the brain and spinal cord that cause muscle spasms.

Option a, using stool softener as needed, is appropriate because baclofen can cause constipation as a side eﬀect.

Option b, avoiding ingestion of alcohol, is also appropriate because alcohol can increase the sedative eﬀects of baclofen and cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Option d, taking medication with meals, is recommended because it can help reduce stomach upset and nausea that may occur as a side eﬀect of the medication.

Option c, discontinuing the medication when spasms cease, is incorrect because muscle spasticity is a chronic condition, and baclofen is used to manage symptoms over a prolonged period. Discontinuing the medication abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms and exacerbate the spasticity. Therefore, the nurse should educate the client to take the medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider and not discontinue it without medical advice.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sumatriptan succinate is a medication used to treat migraine headaches by narrowing blood vessels in the brain. It is important to determine if the client has a history of coronary artery disease before administering the initial dose because the medication can also cause narrowing of the coronary arteries and potentially lead to a heart attack or other cardiac events.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (a), seasonal allergic rhinitis (c), and irritable bowel syndrome (d) are not directly related to the use of sumatriptan succinate. However, it is still important to consider the client's medical history and overall health status when prescribing or administering any medication.

A. Administer both prescribed medications as scheduled. B. Hold the calcitriol but administer the calcium carbonate as scheduled. C. Hold the calcium carbonate but administer the calcitriol as scheduled. D. Hold both medications until contacting the healthcare provider.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A total calcium level of 14 mg/dL (3.5 mmol/L) is higher than the normal range of 2.2 to 2.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)1. Calcitriol and calcium carbonate are both medications used to increase calcium levels in the blood2. Since the client’s calcium level is already high, it would be important for the nurse to hold both medications and contact the healthcare provider for further instructions.

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A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Before administering initial dose of sumatriptan succinate to a client with a migraine headache, it is most to determine if the client’s history includes which problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Prior to administering oral doses of calcitriol and calcium carbonate to a client with hypoparathyroidism, the nurse notes that the total level of calcium is 14 mg/dL (3.5 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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