A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

Reports on increased energy levels and decreased fatigue.

Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects.

The hemoglobin level increased to 12 grams/dL (120mmol/L).

Food diary shows increased consumption of iron rich foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Epoetin alfa is a medication that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is commonly used to treat anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hemoglobin level is the most important parameter to monitor the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. An increase in hemoglobin level indicates an improvement in the patient's anemia and suggests that the medication is eﬀective.

While options a, b, and d are also important considerations in the management of anemia, they do not provide a definitive indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. Reports of increased energy levels and decreased fatigue can be subjective and inﬂuenced by many factors. Taking concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects is important to support the production of red blood cells but does not confirm the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa. Increased consumption of iron-rich foods can be helpful in managing anemia, but it does not provide a direct indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism. To ensure proper absorption and eﬀectiveness of the medication, it should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, and at least 30 minutes before eating. Therefore, when the client indicates that they understand the need to take the medication on an empty stomach, it indicates that the education was eﬀective.

Option b, "Avoid the use of iron supplements," is also important education for clients taking levothyroxine because iron supplements can interfere with the absorption of the medication. However, it is not the best indicator of eﬀective education because the question asks for the statement that indicates education was eﬀective, and option a is a more direct and specific response to the medication.

Option c, "Administer levothyroxine at bedtime," is not accurate information because the medication should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach.

Option d, "Consume foods that are high in iodine," is not recommended for clients taking levothyroxine because high amounts of iodine can interfere with thyroid function. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further education.

A. Eliminate use of nonsteroidal anti-inﬂammatory drugs. (NSAIDs) B. Avoid consuming all foods that contain Iodine. C. Notify healthcare provider prior to dental procedures. D. Monitor blood glucose levels daily.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. However, it has a narrow therapeutic index and requires careful monitoring of serum levels to avoid toxicity. One of the major concerns with lithium therapy is the potential for drug interactions and toxicity. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen can increase lithium levels by reducing its excretion and can lead to lithium toxicity. Therefore, it is essential to instruct the client to eliminate the use of NSAIDs while taking lithium.

Option b) Avoid consuming all foods that contain iodine is incorrect because iodine is not contraindicated with lithium. However, excessive iodine intake can interfere with thyroid function, which can exacerbate mood instability.

Option c) Notify healthcare provider prior to dental procedures is not specific to lithium therapy and is a general precaution that patients with bipolar disorder should follow before any medical or dental procedures.

Option d) Monitor blood glucose levels daily is also not directly related to lithium therapy. While lithium can cause diabetes insipidus, which can lead to excessive thirst and urination, it does not typically aﬀect blood glucose levels.

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A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives a new prescription for levothyroxine. Which statement made by client indicates to the nurse that the education was eﬀective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with bipolar disorder admitted with severe depression and suicidal ideation receives a prescription for lithium carbonate, which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with benign prostatic receives a new prescription of tamsulosin. Which intervention should the nurse use to monitor an adverse reaction?

A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

A client with open-angle glaucoma asks the nurse how long the prescribed eye drops will need to be used. Which response made by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receives a new prescription for an ipratropium inhaler. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?

A male client has been receiving the antibiotic gentamicin sulfate IV piggyback every 12 hours for several days. Which observations by the nurse indicate that the client may be experiencing an adverse eﬀect of gentamicin?

A client with hepatic encephalopathy is receiving lactulose. Which assessment provides the nurse with the nest information to evaluate the client’s therapeutic response to the drug?

The home health nurse observes a client self-administering an epinephrine injection using an auto-injector pen. Which client action requires intervention by the nurse?

A client with heart failure (HF) develops hyperaldosteronism and spironolactone is prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse include in this patient’s plan of care?