A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

Reports on increased energy levels and decreased fatigue.

Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects.

The hemoglobin level increased to 12 grams/dL (120mmol/L).

Food diary shows increased consumption of iron rich foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Epoetin alfa is a medication that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is commonly used to treat anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hemoglobin level is the most important parameter to monitor the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. An increase in hemoglobin level indicates an improvement in the patient's anemia and suggests that the medication is eﬀective.

While options a, b, and d are also important considerations in the management of anemia, they do not provide a definitive indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. Reports of increased energy levels and decreased fatigue can be subjective and inﬂuenced by many factors. Taking concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects is important to support the production of red blood cells but does not confirm the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa. Increased consumption of iron-rich foods can be helpful in managing anemia, but it does not provide a direct indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, can cause gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding. The client’s symptoms of pallor and fatigue may indicate anemia due to blood loss. Reviewing the client’s hemoglobin level would help the nurse determine if the client is experiencing anemia and if further evaluation and intervention are needed.

A. Take medication on an empty stomach. B. Avoid the use of iron supplements. C. Administer levothyroxine at bedtime. D. Consume foods that are high in iodine.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism. To ensure proper absorption and eﬀectiveness of the medication, it should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, and at least 30 minutes before eating. Therefore, when the client indicates that they understand the need to take the medication on an empty stomach, it indicates that the education was eﬀective.

Option b, "Avoid the use of iron supplements," is also important education for clients taking levothyroxine because iron supplements can interfere with the absorption of the medication. However, it is not the best indicator of eﬀective education because the question asks for the statement that indicates education was eﬀective, and option a is a more direct and specific response to the medication.

Option c, "Administer levothyroxine at bedtime," is not accurate information because the medication should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach.

Option d, "Consume foods that are high in iodine," is not recommended for clients taking levothyroxine because high amounts of iodine can interfere with thyroid function. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further education.

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A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is taking diclofenac, an NSAID drug for rheumatoid arthritis. During a clinic visit, the client appears pale and reports increasing fatigue. Which of the client’s serum laboratory values is most important for the nurse to review?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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