An older adult with iron deficiency anemia is being discharged with a prescription for ferrous sulfate enteric-coated tablets. To promote the best absorption of the medication, which information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

Take a tablet with a daily multivitamin.

Crush the tablets and mix with pudding.

Bedtime is the best time to take the tablet.

Wait for 2 hours after meals to take the tablet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Ferrous sulfate is best absorbed on an empty stomach. The nurse should instruct the client to wait for 2 hours after meals before taking the tablet to promote the best absorption of the medication. The client should also be advised not to crush the enteric-coated tablets as this can aﬀect the medication’s eﬀectiveness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Terbinafine HCL is primarily metabolized by the liver, and a history of alcoholism may indicate liver dysfunction or damage, which could aﬀect the metabolism and clearance of the drug. The nurse should assess the client's liver function, including liver enzymes, bilirubin levels, and albumin levels, before administering terbinafine HCL.

While options b, c, and d may be important assessment findings, they are not as crucial as a history of alcoholism when it comes to administering terbinafine HCL.

The thick and yellow toenails (option b) are typical symptoms of a fungal toenail infection, which is the reason for prescribing terbinafine HCL.

The white blood cell count (option c) is within normal range.

Being employed as a construction worker (option d) does not have a direct impact on the use of terbinafine HCL.

A. A coronary artery bypass procedure was performed in 1995. B. Suﬀered with depression following death of spouse in 1999. C. Digoxin and furosemide daily since 1996. D. A Colonoscopy was performed for routine screening six months ago.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat heart failure by strengthening the heart's contractions and slowing down the heart rate. However, it can also cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, especially when levels in the body are too high. Furosemide is a diuretic medication that helps to remove excess ﬂuid from the body, which is often necessary in heart failure. However, it can also cause electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, which can contribute to nausea and vomiting.

Therefore, in a client with heart failure who is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to assess their medication regimen, including dosages and serum levels, to ensure that they are not experiencing medication side eﬀects or toxicity.

Adjustments may need to be made to the client's medication regimen to manage symptoms eﬀectively and prevent further complications. Options (a), (b), and (d) do not have as direct a correlation to the current symptoms and would not have the same level of significance when planning care for this client.

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An older adult with iron deficiency anemia is being discharged with a prescription for ferrous sulfate enteric-coated tablets. To promote the best absorption of the medication, which information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Before administering a newly prescribed dose of terbinafine HCL to a client with a fungal toenail infection, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to address?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An elderly client with heart failure comet to the emergency room because of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Based on the client’s signs and symptoms, which data from the medical history has the most significance when planning this client’s care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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