Which assessment data indicated to the nurse that a client is having an anaphylactic reaction to a medication?

Urticaria and pruritis.

Insomnia and irritability.

Tinnitus and diplopia.

Wheezing and dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen. The symptoms of anaphylaxis can vary but usually involve multiple organ systems, including the skin, respiratory, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems.

Wheezing and dyspnea are two common symptoms of anaphylaxis that indicate the respiratory system's involvement.

Urticaria and pruritis are skin manifestations that can also be present in anaphylaxis, but they are not specific to this condition.

Insomnia and irritability are not typical symptoms of anaphylaxis.

Tinnitus and diplopia are also not common symptoms of anaphylaxis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Lovastatin is an antilipemic medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood1. It is important for clients taking lovastatin to avoid drinking alcohol as it can increase the risk of liver problems. If the client remarks that they will avoid taking alcoholic beverages while taking this medication, it indicates that they understand the drug’s treatment protocol.

A. Until a smaller angle can be restored. B. For long-term control of normal eye pressure. C. Until the excess pressure is reduced. D. For long-term control of pain and swelling.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Open-angle glaucoma is a chronic eye condition that can cause irreversible damage to the optic nerve, leading to vision loss or blindness. The primary goal of treatment is to lower and control the intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent further damage. Eye drops are often prescribed to reduce the IOP and are typically used for long-term control of normal eye pressure, even if the pressure has been reduced to a safe level.

Options a, c, and d are incorrect because they do not reﬂect the long-term management of open-angle glaucoma.

While reducing excess pressure may be a goal of treatment, it is not a guarantee that the eye drops will be discontinued once the pressure is normalized.

Likewise, restoring a smaller angle or managing pain and swelling may be secondary goals but are not the primary purpose of using eye drops in open-angle glaucoma

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Which assessment data indicated to the nurse that a client is having an anaphylactic reaction to a medication?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with open-angle glaucoma asks the nurse how long the prescribed eye drops will need to be used. Which response made by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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