Which assessment data indicated to the nurse that a client is having an anaphylactic reaction to a medication?

Urticaria and pruritis.

Insomnia and irritability.

Tinnitus and diplopia.

Wheezing and dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen. The symptoms of anaphylaxis can vary but usually involve multiple organ systems, including the skin, respiratory, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems.

Wheezing and dyspnea are two common symptoms of anaphylaxis that indicate the respiratory system's involvement.

Urticaria and pruritis are skin manifestations that can also be present in anaphylaxis, but they are not specific to this condition.

Insomnia and irritability are not typical symptoms of anaphylaxis.

Tinnitus and diplopia are also not common symptoms of anaphylaxis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Intermittent claudication is a condition in which there is pain in the legs due to reduced blood ﬂow. Pentoxifylline is a medication that can improve blood ﬂow by reducing the viscosity of the blood. Therefore, to determine the eﬀectiveness of the medication in managing intermittent claudication, the nurse should monitor the client's pain level using a numeric pain scale. This will help to assess if the medication provides pain relief and improving the client's ability to walk without discomfort.

Options a, b, and c are not relevant to the assessment of the eﬀectiveness of pentoxifylline in managing intermittent claudication.

A. Decreases pain during urination. B. Increases strength of the urine system. C. Promotes excretion of uric acid in the urine. D. Prevents formation of kidney stones.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.

Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.

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Which assessment data indicated to the nurse that a client is having an anaphylactic reaction to a medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse assesses a client with intermittent claudication who is receiving pentoxifylline. Which assessment should the nurse perform to determine the eﬀectiveness of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client taking atorvastatin becomes an increased serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) level. The nurse should assess the client for the onset of which problem?

The nurse is preparing a discharge teaching plan for a clientwho is taking ciproﬂoxacin hydrochloride tablets which were prescribed because of a suspected anthrax exposure. Which instructions should be included in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

A female client with a history of peptic ulcer disease receives a prescription for misoprostol. Which information provided by the client indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?

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