After taking orlistat for one week, a female client tells the home health nurse that she is experiencing increasingly frequent faty stools and ﬂatus. Which action should the nurse take?

Advise the client to stop taking the drug and contact the healthcare provider.

Ask the client to describe her dietary intake history for the last several days.

Instruct the to increase her intake of saturated fats over the next week.

Obtain a stool to evaluate occult blood and fat content.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Orlistat works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fat in the intestines. The side eﬀects of faty stools and ﬂatus can be managed by reducing the intake of dietary fat. The nurse should ask the client to describe her dietary intake history for the last several days to determine if she has been consuming a diet high in fat.

Based on this information, the nurse can provide appropriate dietary advice to help manage these side eﬀects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Lactulose is a medication commonly used in the management of hepatic encephalopathy. It works by reducing the absorption of ammonia in the gut, which is a toxin that can accumulate in the blood in patients with liver dysfunction.

Monitoring serum electrolytes and ammonia levels can help the nurse evaluate the eﬀectiveness of lactulose therapy. Elevated ammonia levels can indicate that the medication is not eﬀectively reducing ammonia absorption and may require adjustment in dose or frequency. Additionally, monitoring electrolyte levels can help detect any imbalances that may occur because of lactulose therapy.

Fingerstick glucose levels (option A) are not relevant to evaluating the therapeutic response of lactulose in hepatic encephalopathy.

Stool color and character (option C) may be monitored to assess the side eﬀects of lactulose, such as diarrhea, but are not the best assessments to evaluate therapeutic response.

Serum hepatic enzymes (option D) may be useful in assessing the severity of liver disease but are not the best assessment to evaluate the therapeutic response of lactulose in hepatic encephalopathy.

A. Avoid crowds to help prevent acquiring infections. B. Wear protective padding to protect from bruising if a fall occurs. C. Take measures to avoid dehydration and over-heating. D. Keep skin and eyes covered to protect from sun injury.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Oxybutynin is a medicine used to treat symptoms of an overactive bladder. One of the side eﬀects of oxybutynin is that it can cause dry mouth, constipation, and dry skin21. These side eﬀects can increase the risk of dehydration. Additionally, oxybutynin can cause ﬂushing and heat stroke. Therefore, it is important for the client to take measures to avoid dehydration and over-heating while training for a marathon.

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After taking orlistat for one week, a female client tells the home health nurse that she is experiencing increasingly frequent faty stools and ﬂatus. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hepatic encephalopathy is receiving lactulose. Which assessment provides the nurse with the nest information to evaluate the client’s therapeutic response to the drug?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A female client starts a new prescription, oxybutynin, for symptoms of an overactive bladder. The client tells the nurse that she is training to run in a marathon. Which instruction should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for a patient with major depression who is receiving a new prescription for duloxetine. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

A client receives a new prescription for levothyroxine. Which statement made by client indicates to the nurse that the education was eﬀective?

The nurse is preparing a discharge teaching plan for a clientwho is taking ciproﬂoxacin hydrochloride tablets which were prescribed because of a suspected anthrax exposure. Which instructions should be included in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse administers risedronate to a client with osteoporosis at 07:00. The client asks for a glass of milk to drink with the medication. Which action should the nurse take?

A female client with a history of peptic ulcer disease receives a prescription for misoprostol. Which information provided by the client indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?

A client with chemotherapy induced nausea receives a prescription for metoclopramide. Which adverse eﬀect is most important for the nurse to report?

Which assessment data indicated to the nurse that a client is having an anaphylactic reaction to a medication?

Prior to administering the evening dose of carbamazepine, the nurse noted that the client’s morning carbamazepine level was 8.4 mg/L. Which action should the nurse take?