After taking orlistat for one week, a female client tells the home health nurse that she is experiencing increasingly frequent faty stools and flatus. Which action should the nurse take?
Advise the client to stop taking the drug and contact the healthcare provider.
Ask the client to describe her dietary intake history for the last several days.
Instruct the to increase her intake of saturated fats over the next week.
Obtain a stool to evaluate occult blood and fat content.
Obtain a stool to evaluate occult blood and fat content.
The Correct Answer is B
Orlistat works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fat in the intestines. The side effects of faty stools and flatus can be managed by reducing the intake of dietary fat. The nurse should ask the client to describe her dietary intake history for the last several days to determine if she has been consuming a diet high in fat.
Based on this information, the nurse can provide appropriate dietary advice to help manage these side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by blocking the actions of aldosterone, a hormone that can lead to potassium loss in the urine. However, in some cases, spironolactone can cause hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood), which can be dangerous for patients with heart failure. Therefore, it is important to instruct the patient to limit their intake of high-potassium foods such as bananas, oranges, tomatoes, spinach, and salt substitutes containing potassium.
Option a (Replace salt with a salt substitute) is incorrect because salt substitutes often contain potassium, which can further increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
Option c (Cover your skin before going outside) is unrelated to the use of spironolactone and hyperkalemia.
Option d (Monitor skin for excessive bruising) is not directly related to the use of spironolactone and hyperkalemia, although it is a potential side effect of other medications used to treat heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Risedronate should be taken with plain water only. It should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything other than plain water. Taking risedronate with milk or other beverages can interfere with its absorption and reduce its effectiveness.
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