The nurse is preparing a client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and a chronic productive cough for discharged home.

Which prescribed medication should the nurse review with the client to manage this symptom?

Salmeterol

Tiotropium

Prednisone

Guaifenesin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Guaifenesin is an expectorant that helps to loosen and thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. It is commonly used to manage symptoms of a chronic productive cough in conditions such as COPD.

Salmeterol and Tiotropium are both bronchodilators that help to open up the airways and improve breathing in COPD, but they are not specifically indicated for managing a chronic productive cough.

Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can help reduce inﬂammation in the airways and improve breathing in COPD exacerbations, but it is not typically used for managing a chronic productive cough.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Probenecid is a uricosuric drug that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys and promotes its excretion in the urine. This drug is used to treat gout and hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of probenecid is to promote the excretion of uric acid in the urine and lower the levels of uric acid in the blood, which can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones.

Options a, b, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the mechanism of action or purpose of probenecid.

A. Withhold this dose of carbamazepine. B. Notify the healthcare provider of the carbamazepine level. C. Assess the client for side eﬀects of carbamazepine. D. Administer the carbamazepine as prescribed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A carbamazepine level of 8.4 mg/L is within the therapeutic range of 4-12 mg/L. The nurse should administer the evening dose of carbamazepine as prescribed. The nurse should continue to monitor the client’s carbamazepine levels and assess for any side eﬀects of the medication.

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The nurse is preparing a client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and a chronic productive cough for discharged home. Which prescribed medication should the nurse review with the client to manage this symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing instructions about a client’s new medication. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prior to administering the evening dose of carbamazepine, the nurse noted that the client’s morning carbamazepine level was 8.4 mg/L. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is preparing a client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and a chronic productive cough for discharged home.

Which prescribed medication should the nurse review with the client to manage this symptom?