Before administering initial dose of sumatriptan succinate to a client with a migraine headache, it is most to determine if the client’s history includes which problem?

Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Coronary artery disease.

Seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Sumatriptan succinate is a medication used to treat migraine headaches by narrowing blood vessels in the brain. It is important to determine if the client has a history of coronary artery disease before administering the initial dose because the medication can also cause narrowing of the coronary arteries and potentially lead to a heart attack or other cardiac events.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (a), seasonal allergic rhinitis (c), and irritable bowel syndrome (d) are not directly related to the use of sumatriptan succinate. However, it is still important to consider the client's medical history and overall health status when prescribing or administering any medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is given once daily at the same time every day via subcutaneous injection. Therefore, it is essential to teach the client self-injection skills for daily subcutaneous administration to ensure proper administration of insulin.

Option b is incorrect because insulin glargine is typically given at the same dose every day, not based on before meal blood sugar readings.

Option c is incorrect because insulin glargine is not used for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia, and it should not be administered by someone who is not trained to do so.

Option d is incorrect because ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus that requires urgent medical atention, and increasing medication dosage is not appropriate for this condition.

A. Advice the client that the medication should start to work in about 30 minutes. B. Administer a stool softener/laxative at the same time as the analgesic. C. Instruct the client to request assistance when ambulating to the bathroom. D. Tell the client to notify the nurse if the pain is not relieved.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Instruct the client to request assistance when ambulating to the bathroom.

Choice A reason:

Advise the client that the medication should start to work in about 30 minutes.

While it is important to inform the client about the onset of action of the medication, this is not the highest priority. Codeine, an opioid, can cause dizziness and sedation, which increases the risk of falls. Therefore, safety measures take precedence over informing the client about the medication’s onset time.

Choice B reason:

Administer a stool softener/laxative at the same time as the analgesic.

Opioids like codeine can cause constipation, so administering a stool softener or laxative is a good practice. However, this action is not the highest priority when considering the immediate safety of the client. Ensuring the client’s safety from potential falls due to dizziness or sedation is more urgent.

Choice C reason:

Instruct the client to request assistance when ambulating to the bathroom.

This is the correct answer because codeine can cause dizziness, sedation, and orthostatic hypotension, increasing the risk of falls. Ensuring the client requests assistance when moving can prevent potential injuries, making it the highest priority nursing action.

Choice D reason:

Tell the client to notify the nurse if the pain is not relieved.

While it is important for the client to communicate about the effectiveness of pain relief, this is not the highest priority. The immediate concern is the client’s safety due to the sedative effects of codeine. Therefore, preventing falls and injuries takes precedence.

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Before administering initial dose of sumatriptan succinate to a client with a migraine headache, it is most to determine if the client’s history includes which problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning to discharge teaching for a client with diabetes mellitus who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which action should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which nursing action had the highest priority when administering a dose of codeine with acetaminophen to a client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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