A client with a history of respiratory issues asks the nurse about asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma's basic nature?
"Asthma is a condition that primarily affects the joints and muscles."
"Asthma is an autoimmune disorder that involves inflammation of the skin."
"Asthma is an acute respiratory infection that causes inflammation in the lungs."
"Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that involves the narrowing of the airways."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the joints and muscles.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily involve inflammation of the skin.
C) Incorrect. While asthma involves inflammation, it is not typically an acute respiratory infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Allergies are related to the development and exacerbation of asthma in some cases.
B) Correct. Allergies, especially allergic rhinitis, are known risk factors for the development of asthma in susceptible individuals.
C) Incorrect. While allergies can have a protective effect against asthma in some cases (the hygiene hypothesis), this is not universally true.
D) Incorrect. Allergies are one of several potential factors that can contribute to asthma, but they are not the sole cause.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Peak flow measurements are not primarily used to assess the response to allergy medications.
B) Incorrect. Assessing heart function is not the purpose of peak flow measurements; they focus on lung function.
C) Correct. Peak flow readings are a valuable tool in assessing lung function and the severity of asthma symptoms, helping guide treatment decisions.
D) Incorrect. Evaluating bone density and fracture risk is not related to peak flow monitoring.
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