A client with a history of respiratory issues asks the nurse about asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma's basic nature?
"Asthma is a condition that primarily affects the joints and muscles."
"Asthma is an autoimmune disorder that involves inflammation of the skin."
"Asthma is an acute respiratory infection that causes inflammation in the lungs."
"Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that involves the narrowing of the airways."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the joints and muscles.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily involve inflammation of the skin.
C) Incorrect. While asthma involves inflammation, it is not typically an acute respiratory infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Bacterial infections are not the primary cause of asthma; it is more related to inflammation and airway hyperreactivity.
B) Incorrect. Genetics can indeed play a role in the development of asthma.
C) Correct. Environmental factors, including allergens and irritants, are significant contributors to asthma development and exacerbation.
D) Incorrect. While emotional stress and anxiety can exacerbate asthma symptoms, they are not the sole triggers of the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Breathing too forcefully into the peak flow meter can result in artificially high readings. The client should use a steady, controlled breath.
B) Incorrect. Exhaling forcefully can also lead to inaccurate readings. Gentle exhalation is recommended.
C) Incorrect. The peak flow meter should be exhaled into, not inhaled from.
D) Correct. The correct technique involves standing with feet together and exhaling gently but forcefully into the peak flow meter.
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